Pinus albicaulis, known by the common names whitebark pine, white bark pine, white pine, pitch pine, scrub pine, and creeping pine,[3] is a conifer tree native to the mountains of the western United States and Canada, specifically subalpine areas of the Sierra Nevada, Cascade Range, Pacific Coast Ranges, and Rocky Mountains. It shares the common name "creeping pine" with several other plants.
The whitebark pine is typically the highest-elevation pine tree found in these mountain ranges and often marks the tree line. Thus, it is often found as krummholz, trees growing close to the ground that have been dwarfed by exposure. In more favorable conditions, the trees may grow to 29 meters (95 ft) in height.
^Mahalovich, M.; Stritch, L. (2013). "Pinus albicaulis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T39049A2885918. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39049A2885918.en. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
^"Pinus albicaulis". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
^Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). "Pinus albicaulis". The Gymnosperm Database.
Pinusalbicaulis, known by the common names whitebark pine, white bark pine, white pine, pitch pine, scrub pine, and creeping pine, is a conifer tree native...
soft. Pinus flexilis is typically a high-elevation pine, often marking the tree line either on its own, or with whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis), either...
Pinus, the pines, is a genus of approximately 111 extant tree and shrub species. The genus is currently split into two subgenera: subgenus Pinus (hard...
pine (Pinus parviflora), a species native to Japan Vietnamese white pine (Pinus dalatensis), a species native to Vietnam and Laos Pinusalbicaulis, of subsection...
Whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis) Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) Rocky Mountains bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata) Foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana)...
larch (Larix lyallii), whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis), limber pine (Pinus flexilis), and western white pine (Pinus monticola) in southern British Columbia...
Korean pine Pinus pinea – Mediterranean stone pine Pinus pumila – Siberian dwarf pine Pinus sibirica – Siberian pine New World Pinusalbicaulis – Whitebark...
extremophile microbes. Among native plants of the GYE, whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis) is a species of special interest, in large part because of its seasonal...
A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus Pinus (/ˈpaɪnəs/) of the family Pinaceae. Pinus is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. World Flora...
known for research on the coevolved mutualism between whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis) and its avian seed disperser Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)...
pine Pinus serotina - Pond pine Pinus strobus - Eastern white pine Pinus taeda - Loblolly pine Pinus virginiana - Virginia pine Pinusalbicaulis - Whitebark...
Rocky Mountains region of the United States is the whitebark pine nut (Pinusalbicaulis), which is attained perhaps a majority of the time by raiding the once-abundant...
pine Pinus cembra × P. sibirica – Swiss stone pine × Siberian pine Pinus cembra × P. albicaulis – Swiss stone pine × whitebark pine Pinusalbicaulis × P...
Cupressaceae Pinusalbicaulis, North American, in family Pinaceae Pinus mugo, native to high places in Central Europe, in family Pinaceae Pinus pumila, Asian...
PMID 25567494. McLane, S.C.; S.N. Aiken (2012). "Whiteback pine (Pinusalbicaulis) assisted migration potential: testing establishment north of the species...
Western Larch Pinusalbicaulis, Whitebark Pine Pinus aristata, Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine Pinus attenuata, Knobcone Pine Pinus balfouriana, Foxtail...
sitchensis — Sitka spruce Pinusalbicaulis — whitebark pine Pinus contorta — lodgepole pine Pinus monticola — western white pine Pinus ponderosa — ponderosa...
(Luzula comosa), bluebells (Mertensia ciliata), and whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis). Threats to this attractive plant include poaching. "NatureServe Explorer"...
related species. While species such as whitebark pine (Pinusalbicaulis) and limber pine (Pinus flexilis) are of less economic importance, they too are...