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Pinacyanol information


Pinacyanol
Names
IUPAC name
(2E)-1-ethyl-2-[(E)-3-(1-ethylquinolin-1-ium-2-yl)prop-2-enylidene]quinoline;chloride
Other names
Quinaldine blue
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 2768-90-3
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1974249
ChemSpider
  • 4576043
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.182 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 220-457-1
KEGG
  • D05672
PubChem CID
  • 6364575
UNII
  • 91SZ6DGY86
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID9046576 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • Key: QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • InChI=1S/C25H25N2.HI/c1-3-26-22(18-16-20-10-5-7-14-24(20)26)12-9-13-23-19-17-21-11-6-8-15-25(21)27(23)4-2;/h5-19H,3-4H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
SMILES
  • CC[n+]1c(ccc2c1cccc2)C=CC=C3C=Cc4ccccc4N3CC.[I-]
Properties
Chemical formula
C25H25ClN2
Molar mass 388.94 g·mol−1
Appearance blue solid
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements
P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Pinacyanol is a cyanine dye. It is an organic cation, typically isolated as the chloride or iodide salts. The blue dye is prepared from 2-methylquinoline by quaternization with ethyl chloride or ethyl iodide. Condensation with formaldehyde results in coupling. Subsequent oxidation of the leuco intermediate gives the dye.[1] Pinacyanol is a prototypical cyanine dye that was widely used as a sensitizer in electrophotography. Its biological properties have also been investigated widely.[2]

  1. ^ Berneth, Horst (2008). "Methine Dyes and Pigments". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a16_487.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
  2. ^ Chong, Curtis R.; Xu, Jing; Lu, Jun; Bhat, Shridhar; Sullivan, David J.; Liu, Jun O. (2007). "Inhibition of Angiogenesis by the Antifungal Drug Itraconazole". ACS Chemical Biology. 2 (4): 263–270. doi:10.1021/cb600362d. PMID 17432820.

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Pinacyanol

Last Update:

Pinacyanol is a cyanine dye. It is an organic cation, typically isolated as the chloride or iodide salts. The blue dye is prepared from 2-methylquinoline...

Word Count : 134

Frances Mary Hamer

Last Update:

synthetic photographic sensitizer. They needed a substitute for the chemical pinacyanol (invented by a German company in 1905 and used by them to their advantage...

Word Count : 1206

Quinaldine

Last Update:

anti-malaria drugs, dyes and food colorants (e.g., Quinoline Yellows, pinacyanol). It is the precursor to the pH indicator Quinaldine Red. Quinaldine sulfate...

Word Count : 280

Walter John Kilner

Last Update:

Later, the biologist Oscar Bagnall recommended substituting the dye pinacyanol (dissolved in triethanolamine) but this dye is also not easy to obtain...

Word Count : 1010

William Hobson Mills

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was charged with the mission to determine the structure of the chemical pinacyanol and identify a reliable way to synthesize it. The chemical had been invented...

Word Count : 938

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