The mammalian order Pilosa, which includes the sloths and anteaters, includes various species from the Caribbean region. Many species of sloths are known from the Greater Antilles, all of which became extinct over the last millennia, but some sloths and anteaters survive on islands closer to the mainland.
For the purposes of this article, the "Caribbean" includes all islands in the Caribbean Sea (except for small islets close to the mainland) and the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Barbados, which are not in the Caribbean Sea but biogeographically belong to the same Caribbean bioregion.
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small island in Panama. The record of a tamandua from Cozumel, off Mexico, was probably in error. The genera ofCaribbeanpilosans are classified as follows...
exclusively so. Some other pilosans are still found on islands along the margin oftheCaribbean. The order Eulipotyphla includes the hedgehogs, gymnures, shrews...
combination of rafting or floating with the prevailing currents. Together with the armadillos, which are in the order Cingulata, pilosans are part ofthe larger...
view of AMNH mount in left foreground PilosansoftheCaribbean Couto, C. D. P. (1967). Pleistocene edentates ofthe West Indies. American Museum novitates;...
though the genera Megalocnus and Parocnus, other ground sloths, are its most likely relatives. Paleontology portal Prehistoric mammals portal Pilosansof the...
the Caribbean–Pacific water interchange continued during the shallowing ofthe Central American Seaway in the Miocene. Fossil material of a member of Chaeomysticeti...
Beatty (2019). "Fossil Sirenia ofthe West Atlantic and Caribbean region. XII. Stegosiren macei, gen. et sp. nov". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39...
endemic to the New World, where they are found on the mainland from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, as well as some oftheCaribbean islands. Like...
led to oceanic dispersal ofpilosans to the Greater Antilles by the Oligocene, and that the megalonychid Pliometanastes and the mylodontid Thinobadistes...
family of extinct ground sloths that lived from approximately 23 mya—11,000 years ago. Megatheriids appeared during the Late Oligocene (Deseadan in the SALMA...
needed] The largest known pilosan is Eremotherium, a ground sloth with an estimated weight of up to 6.55 t (7.22 short tons) and a length of up to 6 m...
Scelidotheriidae is a family of extinct ground sloths within the order Pilosa, suborder Folivora and superfamily Mylodontoidea, related to the other extinct mylodontoid...
Mylodontidae is a family of extinct South American and North American ground sloths within the suborder Folivora of order Pilosa, living from around 23...
includes theCaribbean sloths Neocnus, Parocnus Megalocnus and Arcatocnus which have been placed in the separate family Megalocnidae, well as the two toed...
extinct genus of giant ground sloth native to South America during the Pleistocene epoch. Its fossil remains have been primarily been found in the Pampas and...
of sloth native to Cuba and Hispaniola, belonging to the family Megalocnidae. It was a terrestrial ground sloth, being the second largest Caribbean sloth...
similar to extinct sloths from theCaribbean. Fossils ofthe genus were found at the coastal Piedra Escrita site and the Andean Casa del Diablo cave. Diabolotherium...
predators, like those of larger anteaters today. During the late Miocene and Pliocene, the sloth genus Thalassocnus ofthe west coast of South America became...
two-toed sloths were close to Caribbean sloths and Megalonyx, now regarded as representing two separate and distant branches ofthe sloth evolutionary tree...
in the boundary oftheCaribbean to the South American Plate. An almost complete depositional sequence has been preserved here, ranging from the Eocene...
drained north into the Caribbean Sea. As the Pebas megawetland, they represent the forerunner of today's Amazon rainforest. The lower jaw find itself was...
another consists ofthe North American forms Megalonyx and Pliometanastes (here, since based on skeletal features, also Caribbean sloths such as Megalocnus...
Miocnus is an extinct genus of ground sloths ofthe family Megalocnidae endemic to Cuba during the Pleistocene and very early Holocene epochs, living from...
rivers connected to theCaribbean. It can now be described as "the Pebas mega wetland". Some ofthe finds, however, are assigned to the species Pseudoprepotherium...
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