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Piers Plowman tradition information


The Piers Plowman tradition is made up of about 14 different poetic and prose works from about the time of John Ball (died 1381) and the Peasants Revolt of 1381 through the reign of Elizabeth I and beyond. All the works feature one or more characters, typically Piers, from William Langland's poem Piers Plowman. (A much larger number of texts, with less obvious connection to Piers Plowman, may also be considered part of the tradition.) Because the Plowman appears in the General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer but does not have his own tale (one of seven such characters), plowman tales are sometimes used as additions to The Canterbury Tales, or otherwise conflated or associated with Chaucer.

As a rule, they satirically reflect economic, social, political, and religious grievances, and are concerned with political decisions and the relation between commoners and king. In these respects they resemble works such as Poem on the Evil Times of Edward II (1321–27), The Song of the Husbandman (c. 1340), Wynnere and Wastoure (c. 1353), and The Parlement of the Three Ages (c. 1375–1400). The Piers Plowman tradition therefore contributed to an emerging early modern "public sphere". Most of the works of the tradition are anonymous; many are pseudepigraphic by authorial design or later misattribution. The distinction between fiction and history in them is often blurred.

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Piers Plowman tradition

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The Piers Plowman tradition is made up of about 14 different poetic and prose works from about the time of John Ball (died 1381) and the Peasants Revolt...

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Piers Plowman

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Piers Plowman (written c. 1370–86; possibly c. 1377) or Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman (William's Vision of Piers Plowman) is a Middle English allegorical...

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The Simonie

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14th century. The tradition of social protest poems in England would later culminate with Piers Plowman – see Piers Plowman tradition for further discussion...

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Lollardy

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Euchites Hussites William Langland Nicholas Love Thomas Netter Piers Plowman Piers Plowman tradition Waldensians Roberts, Chris (2006), Heavy Words Lightly Thrown:...

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William Langland

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author of a work of Middle English alliterative verse generally known as Piers Plowman, an allegory with a complex variety of religious themes. The poem translated...

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Henry IV of England

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the Wayback Machine H. Barr, Signes and Sothe: Language in the Piers Plowman Tradition, Cambridge, 1994, p. 146. Bevan 1994, p. 51. Bevan 1994, p. 72...

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A Proper Dialogue Between A Gentleman and a Husbandman

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refers to it as "Dialogue between gentleman & plowman." While clearly in the Piers Plowman Tradition, Piers does not appear as a character. The first version...

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Helen Barr

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geography of Kent and Leicester. Her published works include: The Piers Plowman Tradition: A Critical Edition of Pierce the Ploughman’s Crede, Richard the...

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God Spede the Plough

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taxation and issues the same sort of complaint as that found in the Second Shepherds' Play. Piers Plowman Tradition 1 Corinthians 9:11 God Spede the Plough...

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Mum and the Sothsegger

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there may not be. Piers Plowman tradition E-text of Mum and the Sothsegger in medieval and modern English Truth-Telling and the Tradition of Mum and the...

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Narrative poetry

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Dionysus, and Pan Metamorphoses by Ovid The anonymous Poetic Edda Piers Plowman by William Langland The Book of the Duchess and The Canterbury Tales...

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Thomas Churchyard

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the succeeding Governors in the Netherlands (1602) Poetry portal Piers Plowman Tradition Matthew Woodcock, Thomas Churchyard: Pen, Sword, and Ego (Oxford...

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Richard the Redeless

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there may be a connection between them, but there may not be." Piers Plowman tradition James M. Dean, Richard the Redeless and Mum and the Sothsegger...

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Flitch of bacon custom

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but according to tradition it was instituted by Robert Fitzwalter in the 13th century. The Dunmow flitch was referred to in Piers Plowman and by Chaucer...

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Wendy Scase

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Printed Books. Brepols 2013: Latin Composition Lessons, Piers Plowman, and the Piers Plowman Tradition. In (eds. Frank Grady and Andrew Galloway) Answerable...

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The Praier and Complaynte of the Ploweman unto Christe

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Prayer contains a "very radical theory of the nature of property". Piers Plowman Tradition Plowboy trope Douglas H. Parker (ed): Praier & Complaynte of the...

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Lucia Visconti

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Britannica Barr, Helen (1994). Signes and Sothe: Language in the Piers Plowman Tradition. Boydell & Brewer. p. 146. ISBN 9780859914192. Hinds (1912), pp...

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Jack Upland

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"sequel" to Piers Plowman, with Antichrist attacking Christians through corrupt confession. Jack asks a "flattering friar" (cf. Piers Plowman's "Friar Flatterer")...

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Goliards

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25 September 2016. Rudd, Gillian (1994). Managing Language in Piers Plowman. Piers Plowman studies. Boydell & Brewer. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-85991-392-8. Retrieved...

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John Bon and Mast Parson

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Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. Piers Plowman tradition John N. King, "Traditions of Complaint and Satire." 367-77 Michael Hattaway...

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Alliterative verse

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Heliand, the Old Norse Poetic Edda, and many Middle English poems such as Piers Plowman, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Layamon's Brut and the Alliterative...

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Alliterative Revival

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written form. Major works of the Revival include William Langland's Piers Plowman, the Alliterative Morte Arthure, and the works of the Gawain Poet: Pearl...

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Wynnere and Wastoure

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Wynnere and Wastoure also has some form of relationship to the Piers Plowman tradition. Some critics, such as John Burrow, have argued that Langland was...

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14th century in literature

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Peasants' Revolt in England. Preacher John Ball apparently cites the poem Piers Plowman (which is revised during this decade) and John Gower includes an account...

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Christogram

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of IHS in an English document dates from the fourteenth century, in Piers Plowman. In the 15th century, Saint Bernardino of Siena popularized the use...

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