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Pierre Berthier information


Pierre Berthier
Pierre Berthier
Born3 July 1782
Died24 August 1861 (1861-08-25) (aged 79)
NationalityFrench
Alma materÉcole Polytechnique
Known forBauxite
Scientific career
FieldsGeology
InstitutionsÉcole des Mines

Pierre Berthier (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ bɛʁtje]; 3 July 1782, Nemours, Seine-et-Marne – 24 August 1861) was a French geologist and mining engineer.

Pierre Berthier was born in Nemours. After studying at the École Polytechnique, he went to the École des Mines, where he became chief of the laboratory in 1816. In 1821, while working in the village of Les Baux-de-Provence, in southern France, he discovered the rock bauxite,[1] named for the place of its discovery. He also discovered the mineral Berthierite, which was named after him. In addition to numerous contributions in mineralogy and mining, Berthier is also noted for his research into blast furnaces and for the utilization of phosphates by plants.

He was paralyzed by an accident in 1858.[2] The detailed register of homosexuals, then maintained by the Paris police prefecture, mention him as a lover of soldiers.[3]

  1. ^ P. Berthier (1821) "Analyse de l'alumine hydratée des Beaux, département des Bouches-du-Rhóne" (Analysis of hydrated alumina from Les Beaux, department of the Mouths-of-the-Rhone), Annales des mines, 1st series, 6 : 531-534.
  2. ^ "Pierre BERTHIER".
  3. ^ Le Registre infâmant, Quintes Feuilles, 2012, ISBN 978-2-9532885-6-8

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Pierre Berthier

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Pierre Berthier (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ bɛʁtje]; 3 July 1782, Nemours, Seine-et-Marne – 24 August 1861) was a French geologist and mining engineer...

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Bauxite

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and is reddish-brown, white, or tan. In 1821, the French geologist Pierre Berthier discovered bauxite near the village of Les Baux in Provence, southern...

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Ottoman expeditions to Morocco

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de l'Oued el-Makhâzen: dite bataille des Trois Rois (4 aout 1578) Pierre Berthier Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1985 La Kalaa...

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List of the 72 names on the Eiffel Tower

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industrialist SW04 LE CHATELIER Louis Le Chatelier engineer SW05 BERTHIER Pierre Berthier mineralogist SW06 BARRAL Jean-Augustin Barral agronomist, chemist...

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Stainless steel

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of iron-chromium alloys may have been first recognized in 1821 by Pierre Berthier, who noted their resistance against attack by some acids and suggested...

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Berthierite

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was discovered in France in 1827 and named for the French chemist, Pierre Berthier (1782–1861). List of minerals List of minerals named after people Warr...

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Metal

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iron-chromium alloys had been recognized in 1821 by French metallurgist Pierre Berthier. He noted their resistance against attack by some acids and suggested...

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Alexandre Berthier

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major expedition against the Mohawk in the fall of 1666. Berthier, the son of Pierre Berthier and Marguerite Bariac, was born in Bergerac, France in 1638...

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1821 in science

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find the Northwest Passage. Ignaz Venetz proposes his ice age theory. Pierre Berthier discovers bauxite. Mary Anning finds the first ever plesiosaur fossil...

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Nemours

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Centre hospitalier Sud Seine et Marne. Nemours was the birthplace of: Pierre Berthier (1782-1861), geologist and mining engineer Étienne Bézout (1730–1783)...

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1782

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2 – Adrien de Rougé, French statesman, soldier (d. 1838) July 3 – Pierre Berthier, French geologist (d. 1861) July 4 – Adèle Duchâtel, French court official...

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1780s

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2 – Adrien de Rougé, French statesman, soldier (d. 1838) July 3 – Pierre Berthier, French geologist (d. 1861) July 4 – Adèle Duchâtel, French court official...

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List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association

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(1779–1848) (berzelianite, berzeliite and berzeline (now haüyne)); Pierre Berthier (1782–1861) (berthierine and berthierite); Andor von Semsey (1833–1923)...

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1861

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Xianfeng Emperor, 9th emperor of the Qing Dynasty (b. 1831) August 24 – Pierre Berthier, French geologist (b. 1782) August 28 – William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish...

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Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger

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Journal of Robert Jameson). While in Edinburgh Haidinger's friend Pierre Berthier named a new mineral (an iron antimony sulfide) "Haidingérite". A long...

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Berthierville

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Berthierville (/ˈbɛərtjeɪvɪl/)(also called Berthier-en-haut, and legally called Berthier before 1942) is a town located between Montreal and Trois-Rivières...

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Carl Josef Bayer

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when she died at the age of 94. Bauxite was discovered in 1821 by Pierre Berthier who named it after a village named Les Beaux where he found it. To...

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List of geologists

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volcanology Etheldred Benett (1776–1845), English, pioneer paleontologist Pierre Berthier (1782–1861), French geologist, discovered the properties of bauxite...

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Rustproofing

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steel" does not stain, corrode, or rust as easily as ordinary steel. Pierre Berthier, a Frenchman, was the first to notice the rust-resistant properties...

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Two Men in Manhattan

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Marc Berthier

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Marc Berthier (4 August 1935 – 3 November 2022) was a French designer and architect. His works have made their way into the permanent collections of museums...

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