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Pied currawong information


Pied currawong
blackish crow-like bird looking left over its shoulder on a gum tree branch
Nominate subspecies graculina, Blue Mountains
Conservation status
Pied currawong
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Artamidae
Genus: Strepera
Species:
S. graculina
Binomial name
Strepera graculina
(Shaw, 1790)
Subspecies

6 subspecies, see text

map of Australia showing greened out area in east of the country
Pied currawong range
Synonyms

Corvus graculinus G. Shaw, 1790[2]
Coracias strepera Latham, 1790[3]
Gracula strepera G. Shaw, 1809[4]
Barita strepera Temminck[5]
Corvus (Strepera) sp. Lesson, 1831[6]
Cracticus streperus Vieillot, 1834[7]
Coronica strepera Gould, 1837[8]
Strepera graculina Gray, 1840[9]

The pied currawong (Strepera graculina) is a black passerine bird native to eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. One of three currawong species in the genus Strepera, it is closely related to the butcherbirds and Australian magpie of the family Artamidae. Six subspecies are recognised. It is a robust crowlike bird averaging around 48 cm (19 in) in length, black or sooty grey-black in plumage with white undertail and wing patches, yellow irises, and a heavy bill. The male and female are similar in appearance. Known for its melodious calls, the species' name currawong is believed to be of indigenous origin.

Within its range, the pied currawong is generally sedentary, although populations at higher altitudes relocate to lower areas during the cooler months. It is omnivorous, with a diet that includes a wide variety of berries and seeds, invertebrates, bird eggs, juvenile birds and young marsupials. It is a predator which has adapted well to urbanization and can be found in parks and gardens as well as rural woodland. The habitat includes every kind of forested area, although mature forests are preferred for breeding. Roosting, nesting and the bulk of foraging take place in trees, in contrast with the ground-foraging behaviour of its relative, the Australian magpie.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Strepera graculina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22706293A94060862. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706293A94060862.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference White1790 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Latham1790 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Shaw1809 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Temminck was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lesson1831 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vieillot1834 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gould1837 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gray1840 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Pied currawong

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The pied currawong (Strepera graculina) is a black passerine bird native to eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. One of three currawong species in the...

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Currawong

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to Australia. These are the grey currawong (Strepera versicolor), pied currawong (S. graculina), and black currawong (S. fuliginosa). The common name...

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Black currawong

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arboreal than the pied currawong, the black currawong spends more time foraging on the ground. It roosts and breeds in trees. The black currawong was first described...

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The Lord Howe currawong (Strepera graculina crissalis), Lord Howe Island currawong or Lord Howe pied currawong, is a large and mainly black passerine bird...

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Grey currawong

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Murray River. Together with the pied currawong (S. graculina) and black currawong (S. fuliginosa), the grey currawong forms the genus Strepera. Although...

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Artamidae

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vary from nectar sucking (woodswallows) to predation on small birds (pied currawong). The family Artamidae was introduced by the Irish zoologist Nicholas...

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Cracticinae

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songs of great subtlety. Particularly noteworthy are the pied butcherbird, the pied currawong and the Australian magpie. Five genera are recognised. The...

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Asparagus aethiopicus

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spread by fruit-eating birds and improper disposal of garden refuse. The pied currawong is a culprit in Sydney. It can be eradicated using various herbicides...

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Syzygium smithii

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topknot pigeon, white-headed pigeon, wonga pigeon, satin bowerbird, and pied currawong have all been recorded eating the berries as have brushtail possums...

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both pied butcherbirds, (Cracticus nigrogularis) black butcherbirds (C. quoyi), the spangled drongo (Dicrurus bracteatus), and the pied currawong (Strepera...

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Australian raven, Australian magpie, crested pigeon, noisy miner and the pied currawong. Introduced bird species ubiquitously found in Sydney are the common...

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Ficus macrophylla

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the fruit include the yellow-eyed cuckoo-shrike (Coracina lineata), pied currawong (Strepera graculina), Australasian figbird (Sphecotheres vieilloti)...

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Carnarvon Gorge

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species, such as the laughing kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae) and the pied currawong (Strepera graculina), to develop population sizes that are abnormally...

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melanorhamphos). In one study, the most frequently killed bird prey species were pied currawong (Strepera graculina) and crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans) and avian...

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Cupaniopsis anacardioides

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many birds including Australasian figbird, olive-backed oriole and pied currawong. Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty, particularly...

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Pied avocet Pied bush chat Pied butcherbird Pied crow Pied cuckoo-dove Pied cuckooshrike Pied currawong Pied falconet Pied goshawk Pied harrier Pied heron...

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ISBN 9781408131695. Woodall, P (2004). "The distribution and abundance of Pied Currawong and Torresian Crow in South-east Queensland" (PDF). The Sunbird. 32...

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in the country include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra. The koala, emu, platypus...

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Red wattlebird

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(Glossopsitta porphyrocephala), satin bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchus violaceus), pied currawong (Strepera graculina), and crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans), though...

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Noisy miner

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birds, including the Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen) and the pied currawong (Strepera graculina). The aerial predator alarm call is a series of...

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List of extinct bird species since 1500

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woodswallows, currawongs and allies Western pied currawong, Strepera graculina ashbyi (Victoria, Australia, 1927) This subspecies of the pied currawong has been...

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Pied Currawong on the walk to Triplet Falls...

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Saproscincus spectabilis

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are required to avoid predation from birds such as the kookaburra and pied currawong. Shea, G. (2018). "Saproscincus spectabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

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grey shrike-thrush (Colluricincla harmonica), pied butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis), pied currawong (Strepera graculina), and the Australian raven...

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