Phycis Fabricius, 1798 (non Artedi in Walbaum, 1792: preoccupied)
Phycita is a genus of small moths belonging to the snout moth family (Pyralidae). They are the type genus of their tribe Phycitini and of the huge snout moth subfamily Phycitinae.
The type species of this widespread genus is Phycita roborella, under its obsolete name Tinea spissicella. This is believed by many authors to have been described in Johan Christian Fabricius' Entomologia systematica in the 1790s. However, it appears[verification needed] that Fabricius described the species in his 1776/1777 Genera insectorum already. Fabricius himself established the present genus under the name Phycis.
But this name had already been used for a genus of northern hakes by Peter Artedi in his catalogue of fishes (Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium), edited and published posthumously by Johann Julius Walbaum in 1792. When this name was replaced, Fabricius' earlier description of the type species was overlooked, eventually rendering it a nomen oblitum. In any case, the same moth had been first described as Phalaena (Tinea) roborella by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775, and thus their species name has priority over that of Fabricius. Replacement names for Fabricius' Phycis were proposed at almost the same time in 1828 by John Curtis and Ludwig Thienemann, but the latter's proposal Ceratium was also unavailable, having been established for a dinoflagellate genus by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1793. To add further confusion, some authors have claimed that Ceratium was again established for the present genus in 1848 by Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel, but this is not correct – Gistel merely discussed Thienemann's and v. Schrank's names and (unnecessarily) proposed Gyra to replace the latter, adding yet another invalid name to the synonymy of Phycita.
Phycita species can be hard to tell apart from related moths in the field. The combination of 11 veins in the forewing (vein 7 missing altogether) and an upward-pointing "snout" formed by the long and straight labial palps, whose second segment is much longer than the third, may be diagnostic. The caterpillar's food plants are not comprehensively documented, but seem to include trees of the eurosids I clade and perhaps others.[3]
^Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
^Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), and see references in Savela (2011)
^Clarke (1986), and see references in Savela (2011)
Phycita is a genus of small moths belonging to the snout moth family (Pyralidae). They are the type genus of their tribe Phycitini and of the huge snout...
Phycita clientella, the brinjal leaf-folding caterpillar, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. The species was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller...
Phycita atrisquamella is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Australia and probably in Sri Lanka...
Phycita nodicornella is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888. It is found in Sri Lanka. "Species Details: Phycita...
Phycita diaphana is a species of snout moth. It is found in Portugal, Spain, Greece, Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Yemen, Western...
Phycita strigata is a species of snout moth. It is found in Spain. The wingspan is 21–24 mm. "World Pyraloidea Database". Globiz.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved...
Phycita eulepidella is a moth of the family Pyralidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in western Malaysia, Australia and probably...
Phycita poteriella is a species of snout moth. It is found in North Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Italy and Spain. It has also been recorded...
Phycita metzneri is a species of snout moth. It is found in France, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece and Turkey. "World...
Phycita torrenti is a species of snout moth. It is found in Spain and Portugal. The larvae feed on Quercus ilex. "World Pyraloidea Database". Globiz.pyraloidea...
Mussidia irisella is a species of snout moth in the genus Mussidia. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1862 and is known from Réunion and Mauritius...
Phycita coronatella is a species of snout moth. It is found in Spain, France, Switzerland, on the Balkan Peninsula and in Turkey. "World Pyraloidea Database"...
of the Plains. 1-786 Dhawan & Sidhu, 1981. Biology of cotton-bud moth (Phycita infusella Meyr.) in the Punjab. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural...
Phycita nephodeella is a species of snout moth described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887. It is found in Italy and Transcaucasia. The wingspan is about...
Phycita meliella is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Josef Johann Mann in 1864. It is found in Italy, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia...
Phycita pedisignella is a species of snout moth described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887. It is found in Greece, North Macedonia and Turkey. The wingspan...
Phycita roborella is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is – under its junior synonym Tinea spissicella – the type species of its genus Phycita, and by...