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Phragmidium information


Phragmidium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Pucciniales
Family: Phragmidiaceae
Genus: Phragmidium
Link (1815)
Type species
Phragmidium mucronatum
(Pers.) Schltdl. (1824)
Synonyms[1]

Ameris Arthur (1906)
Aregma Fr. (1815)
Earlea Arthur (1906)
Epitea Fr. (1832)
Frommea Arthur (1917)
Lecythea Lév. (1847)
Phragmidiopsis (G.Winter) Mussat (1901)
Phragmotelium Syd. (1921)
Physonema Lév. (1847)
Teloconia Syd. (1921)
Trolliomyces Ulbr. (1938)

Phragmidium is a genus of rust fungus that typically infects plant species in the family Rosaceae. It is characterised by having stalked teliospores borne on telia each having a row of four or more cells. All species have a caeoma which is a diffuse aecidium lacking a peridium.[2]

There are a number of species of Phragmidium, most of which are restricted to one or a few host species. Examples include:

  • Phragmidium acuminatum on Rubus saxatile
  • Phragmidium bulbosum on Rubus fruticosus and Rubeus caesius
  • Phragmidium mucronatum
  • Phragmidium sterilis on Potentilla sterilis
  • Phragmidium potentillae on Potentilla anglica
  • Phragmidium rosae-pimpinellifoliae
  • Phragmidium rubi-idaei on raspberry
  • Phragmidium tuberculatum on some rose cultivars
  • Phragmidium violaceum on cultivated blackberry and loganberry

Possibly the most commonly encountered is P. mucronatum, found on most species of wild roses including Rosa canina and Rosa arvensis.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlMycoBank: Phragmidium was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Fungi. Lilian E Hawker, 1966, Hutchinson University Library
  3. ^ Henderson, Douglas M. (2001). A Checklist of Rust Fungi of the British Isles. British Mycological Society. ISBN 978-0-9527704-4-2.[page needed]

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