Epic cycles of incarnations, Meitei mythology and Sanamahism
Abodes
Farms and Fields
Artifacts
Round black stone kept inside a pot
Symbol
Paddy
Texts
Phouoibi Warol
Gender
Female
Region
Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur)
Ethnic group
Meitei ethnicity
Festivals
Lai Haraoba
Personal information
Parents
Salailen (father)
Siblings
Thumleima, Ngaleima and Ereima (Ireima)
Consort
Phou Ningthou
Equivalents
Greek equivalent
Demeter[1]
Roman equivalent
Ceres[2][3]
Part of a series on
Meitei mythology
Deities
Atingkok
Haoreima
Ichum Lairembi
Imoinu
Irai Leima
Irai Ningthou
Khamlangba
Khuman Pokpa
Khunu Leima
Khamnung Kikoi Louonbi
Khoriphaba
Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi
Korouhanba
Koupalu
Koujeng Leima
Kounu
Laikhurembi
Lainaotabi
Leimarel Sidabi
Lok Ningthou
Loyalakpa
Marjing
Mongba Hanba
Ngaleima
Nganu Leima
Nungthel Leima
Nongpok Ningthou
Nongshaba
Nongthang Leima
Pakhangba
Panam Ningthou
Panthoibi
Phou Ningthou
Phouoibi
Pisatao
Pureiromba
Salailen
Sanamahi
Shapi Leima
Shopkeeping Goddesses
Taoroinai
Thangching
Thongak Lairembi
Thongalen
Thumleima
Wangpulen
Yangtoupa and Yangtoupi
Yumjao Leima
Heroes and heroines
Akongjamba
Henjunaha and Lairoulembi
Kadeng Thangjahanba and Tonu Laijinglembi
Khuman Khamba
Khuyol Haoba and Yaithing Konu
Ura Naha Khongjomba and Pidonnu
Wanglen Pungdingheiba and Sappa Chanu Silheibi
Mythical creatures
Helloi
Kanglā Shā
Kao
Keibu Keioiba
Lai Khutshangbi
Poubi Lai
Yenakha Paotapi
Related
Numit Kappa
Dragons
Epic cycles of incarnations
Meitei folklore
Hiyang Hiren
Laishang
Puya
Sanamahism
Myths portal
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Part of a series on
Sanamahism
Primordial deities
Sidaba Mapu
Leimarel Sidabi
Lainingthou Sanamahi
Pakhangba
Koupalu
Marjing
Thangching
Wangbren
Incarnations
Imoinu
Phouleima
Scripture
Laihui
Nongshapa Laihui
Pakhangpa Laihui
Sanamahi Laihui
Nongarols
Khongjomnubi Nongarol
Konthoujam Nongarol
Other texts
Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok
Sakok Lamlen
Phouoibi Waron
Panthoibi Khongul
Poireiton Khunthok
Numit Kappa
Nongban Pombi Luwaoba
Leithak Leikharol
Leishemlon
Hichan Hilao
Religious roles
Maiba
Maibi
Temples
Ebudhou Thangjing Temple
Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple
Festivals
Sajibu Nongma Panba
Imoinu Iratpa
Lai Haraoba
Mera Chaorel Houba
Mera Hou Chongba
Panthoibi Iratpa
Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba
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Phouoibi or Phouleima is the goddess and the female personification of the agriculture, crops, fertility, grains, harvest, paddy, rice and wealth in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur).[4][5][6][7]
She is the lover of Akongjamba, a hero in ancient legends.[8] But fate does not permit the lovers to unite. So, Phouoibi and Akongjamba reincarnated in the legends.[5][7]
She was sent by Thangching to Moirang) kingdom to make the human world prosperous.[9]
The legends of her love with Akongjamba were believed to be enacted by Thangching as a part of the Moirang Saiyon legends.[10]
Phouoibi is a spirit of the rice. So, she is not a member of the Umang Lais.[11]
The characters of Phouoibi and other goddesses, including Panthoibi and Emoinu, depict, as well as influence, the boldness, courage, independence, righteousness and social honour of Meitei women.[12]
The Meitei people believe that the gleaming black stone is a personification of the goddess, which if kept inside the earthenware pot of the granary, will bring good luck and prosperity, as long as it shines.[13][14]
^Rao, Nitya; Rürup, Luise (1997). A Just Right: Women's Ownership of Natural Resources and Livelihood Security. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. p. 175. ISBN 978-81-7440-044-4.
^Rao, Nitya; Rürup, Luise (1997). A Just Right: Women's Ownership of Natural Resources and Livelihood Security. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. p. 175. ISBN 978-81-7440-044-4.
^Devi, Dr Yumlembam Gopi (16 June 2019). Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. India. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-359-72919-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Paniker, K. Ayyappa (1997). Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0365-5.
^ abDevi, Lairenlakpam Bino (2002). The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-849-5.
^ abMeitei, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba; Chaudhuri, Sarit K.; Arunkumar, M. C. (25 November 2020). The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-29637-2.
^Oinam, Bhagat; Sadokpam, Dhiren A. (11 May 2018). Northeast India: A Reader. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-429-95320-0.
^Session, North East India History Association (1999). Proceedings of North East India History Association. The Association.
^Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2.
^Parratt, Saroj Nalini (1980). Religion Of Manipur. Firma Klm. p. 91.
^Kipgen, Tingneichong G. (2010). Women's Role in the 20th Century Manipur: A Historical Study. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-803-1.
^PhD, Patricia Monaghan (1 April 2014). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines. New World Library. ISBN 978-1-60868-218-8.
^Hamilton, Roy W.; Ammayao, Aurora (2003). The Art of Rice: Spirit and Sustenance in Asia. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History. ISBN 978-0-930741-98-3.
alphabet. Without proper rendering support, you may see errors in display. Phouoibi or Phouleima is the goddess and the female personification of the agriculture...
you may see errors in display. Phouoibi Shayon (transl. The incarnation of Phouoibi), also simply known as Phouoibi, is a 2017 Indian Meitei language...
The Phouoibi Waron (Manipuri: ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟ) or Phouoibi Warol (Manipuri: ꯐꯧꯑꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ) is a Medieval Indian Meitei text (Puya) written in a period between...
Goddess Panthoibi and the God Nongpok Ningthou Phouoibi Waron Legends of the multitude of loves of Goddess Phouoibi Poireiton Khunthok Legend of the human civilization...
different generations or ages. The seven cycles are Akongjamba (hero) and Phouoibi (heroine): Henjunaha (hero) and Leima Lairuklembi (heroine); Khuyol Haoba...
also deified to the same status. The personality of Imoinu, Panthoibi and Phouoibi shows as well as influences the boldness, courage, independence, righteousness...
The personality of Panthoibi and other Meitei goddesses like Emoinu and Phouoibi depict as well as influence the courage, independence, righteousness and...
and her sister Phouoibi. Phouoibi Shayon is a 2017 Manipuri mythology movie based on the story of the goddess and her sister Phouoibi. Neelabi, sairem...
the goddess Phouoibi, who fell in love with him. Due to Akongjamba's failure to keep his word and the cruelty of Akongjamba's wife, Phouoibi decides to...
Sidabi, goddess of the earth, creation, nature, and the household Panthoibi Phouoibi Ki, goddess of the earth Ninhursag, mother goddess of the earth, fertility...
lightning. Created from the dazzling eyes of Salailen to seduce Pakhangba. Phouoibi (Meitei: ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ), Goddess of agriculture, crops, fertility, grains, rice...
the goddess and her sister Phouoibi. Phouoibi Shayon is a 2017 movie based on the story of the goddess and her sister Phouoibi. Panthoibi, Meitei goddess...
associated with dance, festival, handicrafts, pottery, spinning and weaving Phouoibi, associated with trickery to men Pisatao, associated with smiths Thangching...
language. The personality of Imoinu and other goddesses like Panthoibi and Phouoibi depict as well as influence the boldness, courage, independence, righteousness...
indigenous religion of Manipur. She is a sister (or friend) of the goddesses, Phouoibi, Thumleima and Ereima. Menstrual blood, hay, rice stalks, hentak (edible...
different generations or ages. The seven cycles are Akongjamba (hero) and Phouoibi (heroine): Henjunaha (hero) and Leima Lairuklembi (heroine); Khuyol Haoba...
always stands for righteousness and as a saviour of Khamba. Thangjing sent Phouoibi to Kege Moirang (Keke Moilang) to prosper the human world. When goddess...