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Phorusrhacos information


Phorusrhacos
Temporal range: Early - Mid Miocene, 20–13 Ma
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Reconstructed skull, Natural History Museum, Karlsruhe
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Cariamiformes
Family: Phorusrhacidae
Subfamily: Phorusrhacinae
Genus: Phorusrhacos
Ameghino, 1887
Type species
Phorusrhacos longissimus
Ameghino, 1887
Synonyms
Genus synonymy
  • Callornis Ameghino, 1895
  • Darwinornis Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Eucallornis Ameghino, 1901
  • Liornis Ameghino, 1895
  • Owenornis Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Phororhacos Ameghino, 1889
  • Stereornis Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Titanornis Mercerat, 1893
Species synonymy
  • Callornis giganteus Ameghino, 1895
  • Darwinornis copei Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Darwinornis socialis Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Darwinornis zittelli Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Eucallornis giganteus Ameghino, 1901
  • Liornis floweri Ameghino, 1895
  • Liornis minor Dolgopol de Saez, 1927
  • Mesembriornis quatrefragesi Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Mesembriornis studeri Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Owenornis affinis Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Owenornis lydekkeri Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Phororhacos longissimus Ameghino 1889
  • Phororhacos platygnathus Ameghino 1891
  • Phororhacos sehuensis Ameghino, 1891
  • Phororhacos shenensis Ameghino, 1891
  • Stereornis gaundryi Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Stereornis rollieri Moreno & Mercerat, 1891
  • Titanornis mirabilis Mercerat, 1893

Phorusrhacos (/ˌfɔːrəsˈrɑːkɒs/ FOR-əs-RAH-koss) is an extinct genus of giant flightless terror birds that inhabited South America during the Miocene epoch. Phorusrhacos was one of the dominant land predators in South America at the time it existed.[1] It is thought to have lived in woodlands and grasslands.

  1. ^ Richardson, Hazel (2003). Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Life. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 183. ISBN 0-7513-3734-X.

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Phorusrhacos

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Limited. p. 183. ISBN 0-7513-3734-X. "Phorusrhacos". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021. Creisler, Ben. "Phorusrhacos "wrinkle bearer (jaw)": Etymology...

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Phorusrhacidae

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is based on the type genus Phorusrhacos. When first described by Florentino Ameghino in 1887, the etymology of Phorusrhacos was not given. Current thinking...

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Titanis

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It was one of the largest phorusrhacids, possibly similar in size to Phorusrhacos based on preserved material. More recent estimates placed Titanis at...

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Devincenzia

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Lucas Kraglievich as a new species of Phororhacos (a misspelling of Phorusrhacos), P. pozzi and deposited at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales...

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Kelenken

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Previously, such skulls were known only from the fragmentary Devincenzia and Phorusrhacos. The skull of the latter disintegrated during collection (leaving only...

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Paraphysornis

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of a longitudinal crest (as seen in Phorusrhacos). The mandible is also wider and higher than that of Phorusrhacos, with a better developed retroarticular...

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Life on Our Planet

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Pliosaurus in the companion book written by Fletcher 2023 Identified as Phorusrhacos in the companion book written by Fletcher 2023 Represented by a sugar...

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Psilopterus

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bachmanni to a group with Phorusrhacos, Mesembriornis, and Stereornis, though the latter is now seen as a synonym of Phorusrhacos, that they named Stereornithidae...

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Andalgalornis

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of quite slender build; it looked much like the larger phorusrhacid Phorusrhacos, but it was more elegant and smaller and had a proportionally higher...

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Andrewsornis

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found to be a Phorusrhacine. The genus is generally very similar to Phorusrhacos, but differs in that: the skull is slightly flatter, front edge of the...

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List of largest birds

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(220 lb) Phorusrhacidae (terror birds) Cariamiformes Middle Miocene 24 Phorusrhacos longissmus 94 kg (207 lb) Phorusrhacidae (terror birds) Cariamiformes...

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The Valley of Gwangi

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Ornithomimus, and the Styracosaurus were all made from the Ceratosaurus, the Phorusrhacos and the Triceratops, who were stripped down and had their armatures modified...

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Llallawavis

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Andrewsornis abbotti Andalgalornis steulleti Patagornis marshi Phorusrhacos longissimus Physornis fortis...

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Patagornis

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Ameghino originally considered the taxon an edentate mammal related to Phorusrhacos, but 2 months later in June he synonymized the two and realized that...

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Ray Harryhausen

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Squirrel Crocodile Mysterious Island (1961, Special visual effects) Crab Phorusrhacos Cephalopod Bee Jason and the Argonauts (1963, Associate producer, visual...

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List of stop motion films

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Giants Italy Dragon 98 Mysterious Island USA Ray Harryhausen Giant crabs, Phorusrhacos, giant bees and Ammonite 96 Reptilicus Denmark Kaye Koed The Reptilicus...

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Mesembriornis

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species that are now seen as synonymous with the large Phorusrhacid Phorusrhacos, the species being Mesembriornis studeri and Mesembriornis quatrefragesi...

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Physornis

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from close by. Ameghino originally classified Physornis with his taxa Phorusrhacos and Tolmodus, though in years since it has also been classified closest...

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Bathornithidae

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†Phorusrhacinae Devincenzia Kelenken Phorusrhacos Titanis †Patagornithinae Andalgalornis Andrewsornis Patagornis †Psilopterinae Eleutherornis Paleopsilopterus...

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Largest prehistoric animals

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which was beak), had the largest head of any known bird. South American Phorusrhacos stood 2.4-2.7 m (7.9-8.8 ft) tall, and weighed nearly 130 kilograms (290 lb)...

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Walking with Beasts

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Macrauchenia, the giant ground sloth Megatherium and the terror bird Phorusrhacos. The episode particularly focuses on the sabre-toothed cat Smilodon populator...

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Pellucidar

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creatures in Pellucidar. They first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core. Phorusrhacos (Dyal) – It first appeared in Tarzan at the Earth's Core. Plesiosaurus...

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Paracrax

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†Phorusrhacinae Devincenzia Kelenken Phorusrhacos Titanis †Patagornithinae Andalgalornis Andrewsornis Patagornis †Psilopterinae Eleutherornis Paleopsilopterus...

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Journey to the Beginning of Time

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up close, and see one of their members, Petr, nearly chased down by a Phorusrhacos. Zeman's use of unorthodox and seamless production techniques ensured...

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The Ghost of Slumber Mountain

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two nephews Soxie the dog as himself Brontosaurus Giant Bird (possibly Phorusrhacos or Gastornis) Triceratops Tyrannosaurus ’’Pteranodon’’ The Ghost of Slumber...

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Brontornis

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was also synonymized in 1967, but it has since been synonymized with Phorusrhacos. Callornis giganteus, another Ameghino taxon, may also be a synonym of...

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Patagorhacos

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was chosen for its use in the name of the type genus of the family, Phorusrhacos. The species name "terrificus" was chosen to represent the "terrific"...

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Prehistoric Park

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waiting, Nigel has a coffee and the Smilodon eat their fill and go away. A Phorusrhacos starts to eat from the carcass but another Smilodon appears and chases...

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