Global Information Lookup Global Information

Phoney War information


An 8-inch howitzer of the British Expeditionary Force in France during the Phoney War

The Phoney War (French: Drôle de guerre; German: Sitzkrieg) was an eight-month period at the start of World War II during which there was only one limited military land operation on the Western Front, when French troops invaded Germany's Saar district. Nazi Germany carried out the invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and the Phoney period began two days later with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France against Germany, after which little actual warfare occurred, and ended with the German invasion of France and the Low Countries on 10 May 1940. Although there was no large-scale military action by Britain and France, they did begin some economic warfare, especially with the naval blockade and shut down German surface raiders. They created elaborate plans for numerous large-scale operations designed to cripple the German war effort. These included opening an Anglo-French front in the Balkans, invading Norway to seize control of Germany's main source of iron ore, and an embargo against the Soviet Union, which supplied Germany's main source of oil. By April 1940, the lone execution of the Norway plan was considered inadequate to stop the German offensive.[1]

The quiet of the Phoney War was punctuated by a few Allied actions. In the Saar Offensive in September, the French attacked Germany with the intention of assisting Poland, but it fizzled out within days and they withdrew. In November, the Soviets attacked Finland in the Winter War, resulting in much debate in France and Britain about an offensive to help Finland, but the forces finally assembled for this campaign were delayed until it ended in March. The Allied discussions about a Scandinavian campaign caused concern in Germany and resulted in the German invasion of Denmark and Norway in April, and the Allied troops previously assembled for Finland were redirected to Norway instead. Fighting there continued until June, when the Allies evacuated, ceding Norway to Germany in response to the German invasion of France.

On the Axis side, the Germans launched attacks at sea in the autumn and winter against British aircraft carriers and destroyers, sinking several, including the carrier HMS Courageous, with the loss of 519 lives. Action in the air began on 16 October 1939, when the Luftwaffe launched air raids on British warships. There were various minor bombing raids and reconnaissance flights on both sides. Fascist Italy was not involved during the Phoney period, only until the Battle of France.

  1. ^ Imlay, Talbot Charles (2004). "A reassessment of Anglo-French strategy during the Phoney War, 1939–1940". English Historical Review. 119 (481): 333–372. doi:10.1093/EHR/119.481.333.

and 22 Related for: Phoney War information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8065 seconds.)

Phoney War

Last Update:

The Phoney War (French: Drôle de guerre; German: Sitzkrieg) was an eight-month period at the start of World War II during which there was only one limited...

Word Count : 4055

World War II

Last Update:

Britain and France declared war on Germany, followed by Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Canada. During the Phoney War period, the alliance provided...

Word Count : 26000

Opposition to World War II

Last Update:

During the stalemated "Phoney War" (October 1939 to spring 1940), public opinion in the US was strongly opposed to entering the war. A poll in March 1940...

Word Count : 3232

European theatre of World War II

Last Update:

Saar Offensive, remained mostly calm. This period of the war is commonly known as the Phoney War. On 17 September the Soviet forces joined the invasion...

Word Count : 6593

France during World War II

Last Update:

declaration of war on Germany—17:00 on 3 September 1939 Phoney War, or drôle de guerre ("strange war"), the name given to the period of time in Western Europe...

Word Count : 707

Twilight War

Last Update:

Twilight War may refer to: Winston Churchill's name for the Phoney War, the first phase of World War II A fictional war in the role playing game Twilight...

Word Count : 89

Allies of World War II

Last Update:

during World War II: The "Phoney War" of 1939–1940, also called drôle de guerre in France, dziwna wojna in Poland (both meaning "Strange War"), or the Sitzkrieg...

Word Count : 16132

List of timelines of World War II

Last Update:

World War II. Timeline of events preceding World War II Timeline of World War II (1939) Timeline of World War II (1940) Timeline of World War II (1941)...

Word Count : 306

Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II

Last Update:

however, the Anglo-French alliance could do or did do to help Poland. The Phoney War culminated in April 1940 with the German invasion of Denmark and Norway...

Word Count : 18621

Invasion of Poland

Last Update:

Oder–Neisse line Phoney War Polish cavalry brigade order of battle in 1939 Polish contribution to World War II Polish resistance movement in World War II Siege...

Word Count : 14402

Battle of France

Last Update:

a period of inaction called the Phoney War (the French Drôle de guerre, joke war or the German Sitzkrieg, sitting war) set in between the belligerents...

Word Count : 22598

Outline of World War II

Last Update:

Germany by the United Kingdom and France, the Battle of the Atlantic and Phoney War begins September 17: After the Soviet Union defeats Japan in Mongolia...

Word Count : 2493

Pacific War

Last Update:

The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II that was fought in eastern Asia, the Pacific...

Word Count : 22733

Military history of France during World War II

Last Update:

September 1939, but was forced to retreat.[clarification needed] The Phoney War ensued until 1940, when the Germans invaded and overran northern France...

Word Count : 21725

Indonesian National Revolution

Last Update:

Dutch: Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog) also known as the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the...

Word Count : 8885

Battle of the Atlantic

Last Update:

The campaign started immediately after the European war began, during the so-called "Phoney War", and lasted more than five years, until the German surrender...

Word Count : 18068

British propaganda during World War II

Last Update:

reports would be studded with lies.: 112  During the Phoney War, the book Why Britain is at War sold a hundred thousand copies.: 38  In 1940 in particular...

Word Count : 3938

Causes of World War II

Last Update:

The causes of World War II have been given considerable attention by historians. The immediate precipitating event was the invasion of Poland by Nazi...

Word Count : 9459

Lapland War

Last Update:

During World War II, the Lapland War (Finnish: Lapin sota; Swedish: Lapplandskriget; German: Lapplandkrieg) saw fighting between Finland and Nazi Germany...

Word Count : 5183

End of World War II in Europe

Last Update:

The final battles of the European theatre of World War II continued after the definitive surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies, signed by Field marshal...

Word Count : 4914

Blitzkrieg

Last Update:

(/ˈblɪtskriːɡ/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [ˈblɪtskʁiːk] ; from Blitz "lightning" + Krieg "war") or Bewegungskrieg is a word used to describe a combined arms surprise attack...

Word Count : 15419

Hawker Hurricane

Last Update:

Hurricane had its first combat action on 21 October 1939, at the start of the Phoney War. That day, "A" Flight of 46 Squadron took off from North Coates satellite...

Word Count : 17953

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net