Philosophical aspects of the abortion debate information
The philosophical aspects of the abortion debate are logical arguments that can be made either in support of or in opposition to abortion. The philosophical arguments in the abortion debate are deontological or rights-based. The view that all or almost all abortion should be illegal generally rests on the claims that (1) the existence and moral right to life of human beings (human organisms) begins at or near conception-fertilization; that (2) induced abortion is the deliberate and unjust killing of the embryo in violation of its right to life; and that (3) the law should prohibit unjust violations of the right to life. The view that abortion should in most or all circumstances be legal generally rests on the claims that (1) women have a right to control what happens in and to their own bodies; that (2) abortion is a just exercise of this right; and that (3) the law should not criminalize just exercises of the right to control one's own body and its life-support functions.
Although both sides are likely to see the rights-based considerations as paramount, some popular arguments appeal to consequentialist or utilitarian considerations. For example, anti-abortion groups sometimes cite alleged medical and psychological risks of abortion, such as the existence of post-abortion syndrome or the abortion–breast cancer hypothesis. On the other side, abortion-rights groups say that criminalizing abortion will lead to the deaths of many women through "back-alley abortions", that unwanted children have a negative social impact, or conversely cite the legalized abortion and crime effect, and that reproductive rights are necessary to achieve the full and equal participation of women in society and the workforce. Consequentialist arguments on both sides tend to be vigorously disputed, although they are not widely discussed in the philosophical literature.
Contemporary philosophical literature contains two kinds of arguments concerning the morality of abortion. One family of arguments relates to the moral status of the embryo—whether or not the embryo has a right to life, in other words whether the embryo is a person in a moral sense. An affirmative answer would support the (1) claim in the central anti-abortion argument, while a negative answer would support the (1) claim in the central abortion-rights argument. Another family of arguments relates to bodily rights—the question of whether the woman's bodily rights justify abortion even if the embryo has a right to life. A negative answer would support claim the (2) claim in the central anti-abortion argument, while an affirmative answer would support the (2) claim in the central abortion-rights argument.
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Thephilosophicalaspectsoftheabortiondebate are logical arguments that can be made either in support of or in opposition to abortion. The philosophical...
Theabortiondebate is a longstanding, ongoing controversy that touches on the moral, legal, medical, and religious aspectsof induced abortion. In English-speaking...
analogy to typical cases of abortion. Philosophicalaspectsoftheabortiondebate – for more detail about how this debate has progressed beyond Thomson's...
controversial issues. Thedebate as to the morality ofabortion is antecedent to thedebate about separation of religion and state in the context of Israel as a...
Abortion in New Zealand is available within the framework oftheAbortion Legislation Act 2020, which entirely eliminated the criminal status of abortion...
Abortion in Ireland is regulated by the Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018. Abortion is permitted in Ireland during the first twelve...
Abortion is illegal in the Philippines. The constitutional provision that "[The State] shall equally protect the life ofthe mother and the life of the...
availability of the procedure, and alternative forms of support for pregnant women and their families. In most European countries, abortion is generally...
similar to the party's 1988 presidential nominee, Ron Paul. Libertarianism portal AbortiondebatePhilosophicalaspectsoftheabortiondebateAbortion law Debates...
topic of international debate, and has been questioned during the abolition of slavery and the fight for women's rights, in debates about abortion, fetal...
focal point oftheabortiondebate. Intact D&E of a fetus with a heartbeat was outlawed in most cases by the 2003 federal Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act,...
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The official teachings ofthe Catechism ofthe Catholic Church promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1992 oppose all forms ofabortion procedures whose direct...
later stages of pregnancy up until birth are allowed if two physicians certify that theabortion will be done to prevent injury to the physical or mental...
medical abortion, also known as medication abortion or non-surgical abortion, occurs when drugs (medication) are used to bring about an abortion. Medical...
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stance on abortion but few are absolute. These stances span a broad spectrum, based on numerous teachings, deities, or religious print, and some of those...
Abortion in South Korea was decriminalized, effective 1 January 2021, by a 2019 order ofthe Constitutional Court of Korea. It is currently legal throughout...
Abortion is a divisive issue in the United States. The issue ofabortion is prevalent in American politics and culture wars, though a majority of Americans...
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in the decades following the legalization ofabortion. Proponents argue that the availability ofabortion resulted in fewer births of children at the highest...
An unsafe abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by people lacking the necessary skills, or in an environment lacking minimal medical standards, or...
Judaism, views on abortion draw primarily upon the legal and ethical teachings ofthe Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the case-by-case decisions of responsa, and...
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