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Philippi information


Philippi
Φίλιπποι
Ruins of the centre of the city. The forum in the foreground, the market and the Basilica in the background.
Philippi is located in Greece
Philippi
Shown within Greece
LocationFilippoi, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Greece
RegionMacedonia
Coordinates41°00′47″N 24°17′11″E / 41.01306°N 24.28639°E / 41.01306; 24.28639
TypeSettlement
History
Founded356 BC
Abandoned14th century
Site notes
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameArchaeological Site of Philippi
CriteriaCultural: iii, iv
Reference1517
Inscription2016 (40th Session)
Area87.545 ha
Buffer zone176.291 ha

Philippi (/fɪˈlɪp, ˈfɪləˌp/; Greek: Φίλιπποι, Phílippoi) was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides (Greek: Κρηνῖδες, Krēnĩdes "Fountains")[1] after its establishment by Thasian colonists in 360/359 BC. The city was renamed by Philip II of Macedon in 356 BC and abandoned in the 14th century after the Ottoman conquest. The present village of Filippoi is located near the ruins of the ancient city and is part of the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Kavala, Greece. The archaeological site was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016 because of its exceptional Roman architecture, its urban layout as a smaller reflection of Rome itself, and its importance in early Christianity.[2]

  1. ^ Bourchier, James David (1911). "Philippi" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 390.
  2. ^ "Archaeological Site of Philippi". World Heritage Convention. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 10 December 2022.

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