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Philippe Pinel
Philippe Pinel, portrait by Anna Mérimée
Born
(1745-04-20)20 April 1745
Jonquières, France
Died
25 October 1826(1826-10-25) (aged 81)
Paris, France
Scientific career
Fields
Psychiatry
Philippe Pinel (French:[pinɛl]; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician, precursor of psychiatry and incidentally a zoologist. He was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral therapy. He worked for the abolition of the shackling of mental patients by chains and, more generally, for the humanisation of their treatment. He also made notable contributions to the classification of mental disorders and has been described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry".
After the French Revolution, Dr. Pinel changed the way we look at the mentally ill (or "aliénés", "alienated" in English) by claiming that they can be understood and cured.
An 1809 description of a case that Pinel recorded in the second edition of his textbook on insanity is regarded by some as the earliest evidence for the existence of the form of mental disorder later known as dementia praecox or schizophrenia, although Emil Kraepelin is generally accredited with its first conceptualisation.[1]
"Father of modern psychiatry", he was credited with the first classification of mental illnesses. He had a great influence on psychiatry and the treatment of the alienated in Europe and the United States.
^Yuhas, Daisy (March 2013). "Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Remains A challenge (timeline)". Scientific American Mind (March 2013). Retrieved 2 March 2013.
PhilippePinel (French: [pinɛl]; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician, precursor of psychiatry and incidentally a zoologist. He was...
initiated independently by the French doctor PhilippePinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre...
initiated independently by the French doctor PhilippePinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre...
completed in January 2017. The Pinel Memorial was erected in 1926 to commemorate the centenary of the death of PhilippePinel, a pioneer of psychiatric care...
insanity was indebted to the work of physician PhilippePinel, which was acknowledged by Prichard. Pinel had described mental diseases of only partial...
by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for PhilippePinel (1745–1826), French physician who held advanced views on investigation...
days later, then to another at Rodez on 4 February. The psychiatrist PhilippePinel, doctor at the Bicêtre Hospital, wrote a report on Victor and considered...
ex-patient Jean-Baptiste Pussin and his wife Margueritte, and the physician PhilippePinel (1745–1826), are also recognized as the first instigators of more humane...
Fabrikant asked to meet with him. Morissette worked at the Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, an institution for the mentally disturbed, and specialized...
Mercy-Argenteau, Belgian-Austrian minister and diplomat (d. 1794) 1745 – PhilippePinel, French physician and psychiatrist (d. 1826) 1748 – Georg Michael Telemann...
Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholar model Techniques People PhilippePinel Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud Pierre Janet Alfred Adler Sándor Ferenczi...
fundamental faculties and therefore their character. Gall disagreed with PhilippePinel and Peter Camper that the larger brain the larger one's intellectual...
Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholar model Techniques People PhilippePinel Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud Pierre Janet Alfred Adler Sándor Ferenczi...
is part of the rules of celibacy and chastity imposed on the clergy. PhilippePinel believed that there was little difference between madness and healthy...
initiated independently by the French doctor PhilippePinel and the English Quaker William Tuke. In 1792, Pinel became the chief physician at the Bicêtre...
Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholar model Techniques People PhilippePinel Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud Pierre Janet Alfred Adler Sándor Ferenczi...
Regional Psychiatric Centre, Prairies, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan L'Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec Grand Valley Institution for Women, Kitchener...
psychiatric hospitals restraints were developed during the 1700s by PhilippePinel and performed with his assistant, Jean-Baptiste Pussin in hospitals...
Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholar model Techniques People PhilippePinel Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud Pierre Janet Alfred Adler Sándor Ferenczi...
the treatment of mental illnesses. Later on, physicians, including PhilippePinel at Bicêtre Hospital in France and William Tuke at York Retreat in England...
Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholar model Techniques People PhilippePinel Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud Pierre Janet Alfred Adler Sándor Ferenczi...
Discontinuation History Practitioner–scholar model Techniques People PhilippePinel Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud Pierre Janet Alfred Adler Sándor Ferenczi...