Korean American physician and politician (1864–1951)
In this Korean name, the family name is Seo.
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Philip Jaisohn
Born
(1864-01-07)January 7, 1864
Boseong County, Jeolla Province, Joseon
Died
January 5, 1951(1951-01-05) (aged 86)
Norristown, Pennsylvania, United States
Burial place
Seoul National Cemetery, South Korea
Nationality
United States
Spouses
Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan
Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
Muriel Armstrong
Children
1 daughter, 1 son; second marriage
2 daughters; third marriage
Parents
Seo Gwang-hyo (father)
Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan (mother)
Family
Daegu Seo clan
Korean name
Hangul
서재필
Hanja
徐載弼
Revised Romanization
Seo Jae-pil
McCune–Reischauer
Sŏ Chaep'il
Art name
Hangul
송재, 쌍경
Hanja
松齋, 雙慶
Revised Romanization
Songjae, Ssanggyeong
McCune–Reischauer
Songjae, Ssanggyŏng
Courtesy name
Hangul
윤경
Hanja
允卿
Revised Romanization
Yun-gyeong
McCune–Reischauer
Yun'gyŏng
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Seo Jae-pil (Korean: 서재필; January 7, 1864 – January 5, 1951), better known by his English name Philip Jaisohn, was a Korean American politician, physician, and Korean independence activist. He was the first Korean to become a naturalized citizen of the United States. He also founded the Tongnip Sinmun, the first Korean newspaper written entirely in Hangul.[1]
Jaisohn was one of the organizers of the failed Gapsin Coup in 1884. He was thus convicted for treason and sought refuge in the United States where he became a citizen and earned a medical doctorate. Upon returning to Korea in 1895, Jaisohn was offered a position as a chief advisor of the Joseon government. He declined, choosing to focus on reform movements where he advocated for democracy, Korean independence and self reliance from foreign intervention, numerous civil rights and universal suffrage.[2] Jaisohn was forced to return to the United States in 1898, from where he participated in the First Korean Congress and advocated for the March 1st Movement and U.S. Government support for Korean independence. Jaisohn became a chief advisor to the United States Army Military Government in Korea after World War II and was elected as an interim representative in South Korea in the 1946 legislative election.
He died in 1951 shortly after returning to the United States during the Korean War. His remains were reinterred at the Seoul National Cemetery in 1994.
Jaisohn was an admirer of American-style liberalism and republicanism. He was also reform-minded, and sought to revise Confucianist culture and institutions in Korea.[3]
^서재필 박사 60주기 추모제, 8일 보성 기념공원서 열려 The Segyenews 2011.04.07 (in Korean)
^"Dr. Philip Jaisohn | Jaisohn Memorial Foundation". May 31, 2014. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
January 7, 1864 – January 5, 1951), better known by his English name PhilipJaisohn, was a Korean American politician, physician, and Korean independence...
student in the US. One of the first Korean Americans was Soh Jaipil (PhilipJaisohn), who came to America in 1884 and became a leader in the movement for...
The First Korean Congress was convened by PhilipJaisohn in Philadelphia from April 12 to 14, 1919 in the Little Theater at 17th and Delancey Streets....
in July 1896 by the Korean intellectual Seo Jae-pil (later known as PhilipJaisohn). Both language editions were first published every other day, but its...
journal published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded by PhilipJaisohn (Soh Jaipil) in 1919 and published by the Korean Students League of...
Cho Bong-am Cho Kuk Chough Pyung-ok Han Myeong-sook Jang Hye-young PhilipJaisohn Kim Dae-jung Kim Han-gil Kim Je-dong Kim Kyu-sik Kim Ou-joon Kim Seong-su...
husband. The couple had three sons and two daughters. Sons Philip Ahn and Ralph Ahn were actors. Philip is considered the first Korean-American actor in Hollywood...
Ambassador's residence (2013) Equestrian statue of Philip Sheridan, by Gutzon Borglum (1908) the statue of PhilipJaisohn in front of the South Korean Consular Section...
interpreter until he died in 1949. Four famous Korean immigrants: Dr. PhilipJaisohn (1866–1951), Dr. Syngman Rhee (1875–1965), Dosan Ahn Chang Ho (1878–1938)...
Cho Bong-am Cho Kuk Chough Pyung-ok Han Myeong-sook Jang Hye-young PhilipJaisohn Kim Dae-jung Kim Han-gil Kim Je-dong Kim Kyu-sik Kim Ou-joon Kim Seong-su...
Cho Bong-am Cho Kuk Chough Pyung-ok Han Myeong-sook Jang Hye-young PhilipJaisohn Kim Dae-jung Kim Han-gil Kim Je-dong Kim Kyu-sik Kim Ou-joon Kim Seong-su...
it to be sold off in 1910. After which, it is renamed Maeil Sinbo. PhilipJaisohn becomes the first ethnic Korean to obtain a doctorate degree. 1905 3...
Cho Bong-am Cho Kuk Chough Pyung-ok Han Myeong-sook Jang Hye-young PhilipJaisohn Kim Dae-jung Kim Han-gil Kim Je-dong Kim Kyu-sik Kim Ou-joon Kim Seong-su...
Japan and the Qing dynasty at the end of the First Sino-Japanese War. PhilipJaisohn proposed the building a new gate near the former site of Yeongeunmun's...
Cho Bong-am Cho Kuk Chough Pyung-ok Han Myeong-sook Jang Hye-young PhilipJaisohn Kim Dae-jung Kim Han-gil Kim Je-dong Kim Kyu-sik Kim Ou-joon Kim Seong-su...
production. It is also the birthplace of the Korean independence activist PhilipJaisohn. In the Samhan era, Boseong belonged to the Mahan confederacy and later...
ISBN 9781107098466. Retrieved 27 March 2017. Lee, Lena Kim (1981). Korean Art. PhilipJaisohn Memorial Foundation. p. 15. Retrieved 27 April 2017. Koryo potters also...
publish a Japanese language newspaper Ching He Huang – cooking show host PhilipJaisohn – journalist, activist, the first Korean to become a naturalized citizen...
Cho Bong-am Cho Kuk Chough Pyung-ok Han Myeong-sook Jang Hye-young PhilipJaisohn Kim Dae-jung Kim Han-gil Kim Je-dong Kim Kyu-sik Kim Ou-joon Kim Seong-su...
Large numbers of Chinese gain entry by claiming American birth. 1884, PhilipJaisohn, a Korean independence activist and physician who later became an American...
Leber, NFL Linebacker Emma Broyles, Miss America 2022, as Miss Alaska. PhilipJaisohn, first Korean to become an American citizen; first Korean American to...