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Phenakistiscope information


Animated GIF of Prof. Stampfer's Stroboscopische Scheibe No. X (Trentsensky & Vieweg 1833)
A family viewing animations in a mirror through the slits of stroboscopic discs (detail of an illustration by E. Schule on the box label for Magic Disk - Disques Magiques, c. 1833)

The phenakistiscope (also known by the spellings phénakisticope or phenakistoscope) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluent illusion of motion. Dubbed Fantascope and Stroboscopische Scheiben ('stroboscopic discs') by its inventors, it has been known under many other names until the French product name Phénakisticope became common (with alternative spellings). The phenakistiscope is regarded as one of the first forms of moving media entertainment that paved the way for the future motion picture and film industry.[1] Similar to a GIF animation, it can only show a short continuous loop.

  1. ^ Prince, Stephen (2010). "Through the Looking Glass: Philosophical Toys and Digital Visual Effects" (PDF). Projections. 4 (2). Berghahn Journals. doi:10.3167/proj.2010.040203. ISSN 1934-9688.

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Phenakistiscope

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The phenakistiscope (also known by the spellings phénakisticope or phenakistoscope) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluent illusion...

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Early history of animation

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minor mechanics. In 1833, the stroboscopic disc (better known as the phenakistiscope) introduced the stroboscopic principles of modern animation, which...

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Joseph Plateau

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regularly spaced slits in the other. He called this device of 1832 the phenakistiscope. Plateau was born in 14 October 1801, in Brussels. His father, Antoine...

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Viewing instrument

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microscope ophthalmoscope otoscope periscope phenakistoscope also phenakistiscope praxinoscope Rotoscope spectroscope spotting scope stereoscope stroboscope...

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Magic lantern

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Instrument" was patented in the U.S. in 1869 by O.B. Brown, using a phenakistiscope-like disc with a technique very close to the later cinematograph; with...

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Thomas Mann Baynes

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Tunnel, Taken on the Opening Day, May 3, 1830 The Giant's Causeway Phenakistiscope discs Many of his subjects were engraved and published, generally in...

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Silent film

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stroboscopic animation was well-known since the introduction of the phenakistiscope in 1833, a popular optical toy, but the development of cinematography...

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Flip book

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more complicated nineteenth-century animation devices such as the phenakistiscope (1832) and the zoetrope (1866), but no conclusive evidence has been...

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Persistence of vision

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be the explanation for motion perception in optical toys like the phenakistiscope and the zoetrope, and later in cinema. This theory has been disputed...

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Thaumatrope

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after the introduction of the first widespread animation device: the phenakistiscope Thaumatropes are often seen as important antecedents of motion pictures...

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Zoopraxiscope

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distortion of the projection. The projector was related to other projecting phenakistiscopes and used some slotted metal shutter discs that were interchangeable...

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Precursors of film

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development of a later invention. For instance: the flip book, zoetrope and phenakistiscope are very tactile devices that allow study and play by manipulating...

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Shadow play

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Kinetoscope Magic lantern Megalethoscope Mutoscope Peep show Phantasmagoria Phenakistiscope Praxinoscope Raree show Shadow play Stereoscope Thaumatrope Théâtre...

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Ghent University

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University Repositories and notable holdings Ghent University Library Phenakistiscope Oxyrhynchus Papyri Papyrus 60 Perpetual Edict (1611) Liber Floridus...

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Phonotrope

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exclusively) using a record player. It is a contemporary reworking of the phenakistiscope, one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion...

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List of years in animation

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different paper 'Zoopraxiscope discs' (basically a version of the phenakistiscopes), with pictures drawn by Erwin F. Faber. The discs were intended for...

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History of film technology

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advertisement. Other concepts for stereoscopic viewers include a double-phenakistiscope version that one F. Wenham (possibly Francis Herbert Wenham) in 1895...

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Morphing

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morphing effect was created long before the introduction of cinema. A phenakistiscope designed by its inventor Joseph Plateau was printed around 1835 and...

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Zoetrope

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images around spatially. Simon Stampfer, one of the inventors of the phenakistiscope animation disc (or "stroboscope discs" as he called them), suggested...

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Stroboscopic effect

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application for his stroboscopische Scheiben (better known as the "phenakistiscope"), explained how the illusion of motion occurs when during unnoticed...

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The Horse in Motion

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photographs really made up the graceful movements, he developed a phenakistiscope-based projector with the images traced onto glass disks. The "Zoopraxiscope"...

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Simon von Stampfer

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Almost simultaneously, a similar device was developed in Belgium (the phenakistiscope). Simon Ritter von Stampfer was born in Matrei in Osttirol, and was...

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List of awards and nominations received by Jessica Lange

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discovered the principle of the persistence of vision and invented the phenakistiscope. Considered to have been the most prestigious awards in the country...

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Illusory motion

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application for his stroboscopische Scheiben (better known as the "phenakistiscope"), explained how the illusion of motion occurs when during unnoticed...

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Beta movement

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century. In 1833, Joseph Plateau introduced what became known as the phenakistiscope, an early animation device based on a stroboscopic effect. The principle...

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Optical toys

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shows - were usually exhibited by travelling showmen at fairs. The phenakistiscope, zoetrope, praxinoscope and flip book a.o. are often seen as precursors...

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Enter Shikari discography

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Skies) 2011 – Live from Planet Earth - Bootleg Series Volume 3 2012 – Phenakistiscope (bonus DVD with A Flash Flood of Colour) 2012 – Live in London. W6...

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History of film

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invention of the Fantascope, also known as the stroboscopic disk or the phenakistiscope, which was popular in several European countries for a while. Plateau...

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Boekentoren

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University Repositories and notable holdings Ghent University Library Phenakistiscope Oxyrhynchus Papyri Papyrus 60 Perpetual Edict (1611) Liber Floridus...

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Zwijnaarde science park

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University Repositories and notable holdings Ghent University Library Phenakistiscope Oxyrhynchus Papyri Papyrus 60 Perpetual Edict (1611) Liber Floridus...

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