This article is about the medical condition. For the video game, see Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. For the song, see I'm Doing It Again Baby!
Medical condition
Phantom pain
Specialty
Neurology
Phantom pain is a painful perception that an individual experiences relating to a limb or an organ that is not physically part of the body, either because it was removed or was never there in the first place.[1]
Sensations are reported most frequently following the amputation of a limb, but may also occur following the removal of a breast, tongue, or internal organ.[2] Phantom eye syndrome can occur after eye loss. The pain sensation and its duration and frequency varies from individual to individual.
Phantom pain should be distinguished from other conditions that may present similarly, such as phantom limb sensation and residual limb pain. Phantom limb sensation is any sensory phenomenon, except pain, which is felt at an absent limb or a portion of the limb.[3] It is estimated that up to 80% of amputees experience phantom limb sensations at some time of their lives.[4] Some experience some level of this phantom feeling in the missing limb for the rest of their lives. Residual limb pain, also referred to as stump pain, is a painful perception that originates from the residual limb, or stump, itself.[2] It is typically a manifestation of an underlying source, such as surgical trauma, neuroma formation, infection, or an improperly fitted prosthetic device.[5] Although these are different clinical conditions, individuals with phantom pain are more likely to concomitantly experience residual limb pain as well.[6]
The term "phantom limb" was first coined by American neurologist Silas Weir Mitchell in 1871.[7] Mitchell described that "thousands of spirit limbs were haunting as many good soldiers, every now and then tormenting them".[8] However, in 1551, French military surgeon Ambroise Paré recorded the first documentation of phantom limb pain when he reported that "for the patients, long after the amputation is made, say that they still feel pain in the amputated part".[8]
^Halligan, P. W. (2002). "Phantom limbs: The body in mind". Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 7 (3): 251–269. doi:10.1080/13546800244000111. PMID 16571541. S2CID 31375410.
^ abBittar, R. G.; Otero, S.; Carter, H.; Aziz, T. Z. (2005). "Deep brain stimulation for phantom limb pain". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 12 (4): 399–404. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2004.07.013. PMID 15925769. S2CID 42653229.
Phantompain is a painful perception that an individual experiences relating to a limb or an organ that is not physically part of the body, either because...
However, only a small percentage will experience painful phantom limb sensation (phantompain). These sensations are relatively common in amputees and...
Solid: Ground Zeroes and The PhantomPain were two different portions of one work, Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain, with Metal Gear Solid: Ground...
Phantom eye syndrome (PES) is a phantompain in the eye and visual hallucinations after the removal of an eye (enucleation, evisceration). Many patients...
Peace Walker and The PhantomPain authored by Hitori Nojima, and appears in the subtitles for the Japanese version of The PhantomPain but is never spoken...
V: The PhantomPain. Kojima Productions planned to use the engine for all future titles, most prominently in Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain, which...
The PhantomPain. In March 2015, reports began to surface that Kojima would part ways with longtime publisher Konami after the release of The Phantom Pain...
Look up phantom in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phantom, phantoms, or the phantom may refer to: Spirit (animating force), the vital principle or animating...
facility in Alaska. The character returns in Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain as a child mercenary nicknamed the White Mamba with his real name revealed...
Snake. The character canonically appears in Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain. He assist Venom Snake and the Diamond Dogs, playing a key role in facilitating...
for the character Quiet in the 2015 video game Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain. Stefanie Joosten was born in Roermond, Limburg, in the southeastern...
events of Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes and Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain, and follows the Captain, an MSF soldier who enters a parallel dimension...
Pequod Mountain, in British Columbia, Canada In Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain, helicopter pilots use the callsign Pequod, in reference to Moby-Dick...
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran to treat post-amputation patients who had phantom limb pain (PLP). Ramachandran created a visual (and psychological) illusion...
surrounding Kojima's work with the completion of Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain, and his eventual exit from Konami. In April 2015, Konami announced that...
Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes (2014) and Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain (2015). From 2016 to 2019, he starred in the ABC/Netflix political drama...
"METAL GEAR SOLID V : THE DEFINITIVE EXPERIENCE (GROUND ZEROES + THE PHANTOMPAIN) - Official Site". Konami Digital Entertainment. Archived from the original...
Alistair Abell in the Ocean dub and by Ian Sinclair in the NYAV dub. The PhantomPain group is led by Neo Roanoke, an amnesic Mu La Flaga brainwashed by Blue...
Min in Far Cry 4 (2014), Revolver Ocelot in Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain (2015) and Higgs Monaghan in Death Stranding (2019) and Death Stranding...
Matisse Aducarf [GSDA] Natural; The sister of Matias, Matisse commands a PhantomPain detachment on behalf of Logos which includes the captured RGX-00 Testament...
conclusion of their contracts and the release of Metal Gear Solid V: The PhantomPain. Konami denied that Kojima was leaving the company and stated that he...