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Phallaceae information


Phallaceae
The common stinkhorn, Phallus impudicus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Phallales
Family: Phallaceae
Corda (1842)
Type genus
Phallus
Junius ex L. (1753)
Synonyms[1][2]

Clathraceae Chevall. 1826
Lysuraceae Corda 1842

Fresh stinkhorn mushroom

Phallaceae is a family of fungi, commonly known as stinkhorns, within the order Phallales. Stinkhorns have a worldwide distribution, but are especially prevalent in tropical regions. They are known for their foul-smelling, sticky spore masses, or gleba, borne on the end of a stalk called the receptaculum. The characteristic fruiting-body structure, a single, unbranched receptaculum with an externally attached gleba on the upper part, distinguishes the Phallaceae from other families in the Phallales. The spore mass typically smells of carrion or dung, and attracts flies, beetles and other insects to help disperse the spores. Although there is great diversity in body structure shape among the various genera, all species in the Phallaceae begin their development as oval or round structures known as "eggs". The appearance of Phallaceae is often sudden, as gleba can erupt from the underground egg and burst open within an hour.[3] According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 21 genera and 77 species.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlMycoBank: Clathraceae was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlMycoBank: Lysuraceae was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Stinkhorn | fungus order | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kirk2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Phallaceae

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Phallaceae is a family of fungi, commonly known as stinkhorns, within the order Phallales. Stinkhorns have a worldwide distribution, but are especially...

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Clathrus ruber

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Clathrus ruber is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae, and the type species of the genus Clathrus. It is commonly known as the latticed stinkhorn...

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Mutinus elegans

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headless stinkhorn, or the devil's dipstick, is a species of fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. The fruit body begins its development in an "egg"...

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Clathrus archeri

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smooth, and 3.5–6 x 1.5–2 μm in size. As other members of the family Phallaceae, the strong putrid smell of the gleba shows convergent evolution with...

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Lysurus mokusin

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the ribbed lizard claw, is a saprobic species of fungus in the family Phallaceae. The fruit body consists of a reddish, cylindrical fluted stipe that is...

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Phallales

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Phallomycetidae. The order contains two families: the Claustulaceae, and the Phallaceae, which, according to a 2008 estimate, collectively contain 26 genera and...

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Aseroe rubra

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'juice', and the Latin ruber 'red'. It is a member of the stinkhorn family Phallaceae, although has been placed by some mycologists in a separate family Clathraceae...

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Phallus impudicus

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known colloquially as the common stinkhorn, is a widespread fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. It is recognizable for its foul odor and its phallic...

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Phallus indusiatus

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crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas,...

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Clathrus

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Clathrus is a genus of fungi of the family Phallaceae, the stinkhorn fungi. Mature fruit bodies are covered with olive-brown slimy gleba, containing spores...

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Gleba

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capillitium threads. Gleba found on the fruit body of species in the family Phallaceae is typically gelatinous, often fetid-smelling, and deliquescent (becoming...

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Phallus multicolor

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Phallus multicolor is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae or "stinkhorns". It is similar in overall appearance to Phallus indusiatus, but it has...

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Mutinus ravenelii

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confused with M. elegans and M. caninus. M. ravenelii is a member of the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. The 'eggs' of Mutinus ravenelii are edible while the...

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Clathrus columnatus

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stinkhorn, is a saprobic species of basidiomycete fungus in the family Phallaceae. Similar to other stinkhorn fungi, the fruiting body, known as the receptaculum...

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Lysurus periphragmoides

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and extends outwards between the arms. Like other members of the family Phallaceae, the gleba has a fetid odor that attracts flies and other insects to help...

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Ileodictyon cibarium

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Ileodictyon cibarium is a saprotrophic species of fungus in the family Phallaceae. It is native to Australia and New Zealand, where it is commonly known...

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Phallus hadriani

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the dune stinkhorn or the sand stinkhorn, is a species of fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. The stalk of the fruit body reaches up to 20 cm (8 in)...

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Itajahya hornseyi

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Itajahya hornseyi is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae. Found in Australia, it was described as new to science in 1954 by British mycologist...

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Colus pusillus

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Colus pusillus is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae. It is found in Australia. It is sometimes known as the craypot stinkhorn or basket stinkhorn...

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Mutinus

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Mutinus is a genus of fungi in the family Phallaceae. The genus was first described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1849. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi...

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Phallus ravenelii

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ravenelii, commonly known as Ravenel's stinkhorn, is a fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. It is found in eastern North America. Its mushrooms...

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Mutinus caninus

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commonly known as the "dog stinkhorn". This small member of the family Phallaceae emerges from an off-white egg-like fruiting body that lies half buried...

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Laternea triscapa

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Laternea triscapa is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae. The species was first described by French botanist Pierre Jean François Turpin in 1820...

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Anthurus

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Anthurus is a genus of fungi in the family Phallaceae. As of August 2022[update], Species Fungorum accepted 4 species of Anthurus: Anthurus brownii Anthurus...

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Phallus rubicundus

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Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Phallales Family: Phallaceae Genus: Phallus Species: P. rubicundus Binomial name Phallus rubicundus...

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