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Phacopina information


†Phacopina
Temporal range: Tremadocian–Famennian
PreꞒ
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S
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C
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Pg
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Reedops deckeri, a trilobite of the suborder Phacopina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Trilobita
Order: Phacopida
Suborder: Phacopina
Struve, 1959
Superfamilies
  • Phacopoidea
  • Dalmanitoidea
  • Acastoidea

The Phacopina[1] comprise a suborder of the trilobite order Phacopida. Species belonging to the Phacopina lived from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) through the end of the Upper Devonian (Famennian).[2] The one unique feature that distinguishes Phacopina from all other trilobites are the very large, separately set lenses without a common cornea of the compound eye.

  1. ^ Struve, W. Suborder Phacopina, p. O461. In: Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O – Arthropoda (Trilobitomorpha). 1959
  2. ^ Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O – Arthropoda (Trilobitomorpha). 1959

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Phacopina

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The Phacopina comprise a suborder of the trilobite order Phacopida. Species belonging to the Phacopina lived from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) through...

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2018 in arthropod paleontology

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development of Dalmanitina, and the evolution of facial suture fusion in Phacopina". Paleobiology. 44 (4): 638–659. Bibcode:2018Pbio...44..638D. doi:10.1017/pab...

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Trilobite

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groups show secondary lost facial sutures, such as all Agnostina and some Phacopina. Another common feature of the Olenellina also suggests this suborder...

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Phacopida

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expanded glabella, short or absent preglabellar area, and schizochroal (Phacopina) or holochroal (Cheirurina and Calymenina) eyes. Schizochroal eyes are...

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Proetida

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the subclass Librostoma. Unlike the trilobites of the phacopid suborder Phacopina, whose eyes are schizochroal, the proetids have the more common holochroal...

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Strepsiptera

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of any other insect, resembling the eyes found in the trilobite group Phacopina. Instead of a compound eye consisting of hundreds to thousands of ommatidia...

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Pterygometopidae

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reappears from the Telychian to the Sheinwoodian (Silurian). As part of the Phacopina suborder, its members have schizochroal eyes. The Pterygometopinae may...

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Gyrometopus

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close to the common ancestor of the Phacopina. Gyrometopus is phacopid in appearance, but unlike in other Phacopina, a rostral plate is present, although...

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Odontochile

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Zlichovaspis rugosa Odontocheila, a genus of beetles Struve, W. Suborder Phacopina, p. O471-O472. in Moore, R.C. (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology...

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Catavi Formation

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punctuatus, O. sicaeformis Paciphacops waisfeldae Palaeoneilo unionoides Phacopina (Phacopina) chojnacotensis Sinacanthus boliviensis Turinia gondwana Andinacaste...

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Phacopoidea

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Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: †Trilobita Order: †Phacopida Suborder: †Phacopina Superfamily: †Phacopoidea Families Phacopidae Pterygometopidae...

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Chotecops

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Chotecops is a genus of trilobites from the order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina, family Phacopidae. It was initially erected as a subgenus of Phacops...

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Isalaux

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Trilobita Order: Phacopida Suborder: Phacopina Family: Pterygometopidae Genus: Isalaux Frederickson & Pollack, 1952 Species...

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Eldredgeia

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Eldredgeia is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina, family Calmoniidae. This genus comes from the Devonian of South America...

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Psychopyge

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the swordlike extension from the front of the head. Like all sighted Phacopina, Psychopyge has schizochroal eyes, the frontal lobe of the central raised...

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Arthropod eye

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complex schizochroal eye was found only in one sub-order of trilobite, the Phacopina (Ordovician-Silurian). There is no exact counterpart to the schizochroal...

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Phacops

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smaller trilobites but further perfected in this genus. Like in all sighted Phacopina, the eyes of Phacops are compounded of very large, separately set lenses...

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Paciphacops

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Paciphacops is a genus of trilobites within order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina. This genus is found primarily in the United States and Australia and...

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Dalmanitoidea

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Dalmanitoidea is a superfamily of trilobites in the order Phacopida, containing the three families Dalmanitidae, Diaphanometopidae and Prosopiscidae. S...

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Olenellina

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have lost facial sutures again (some Eodiscina, all Agnostina, and a few Phacopina), but all of these are blind, while all Olenellina have eyes. The suborder...

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Coltraneia

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than the lobe (L1) just in front of the occipital ring (L0). All sighted phacopina have schizochroal eyes, but in Coltraneia these are particularly large...

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Phacopidae

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Upper Devonian, with representatives in all paleocontinents. As in all Phacopina, the eyes (if present) consist of very large (0.5 mm in Phacops rana)...

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Acuticryphops

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Auffray, Jean-Christophe (2004). "Variation in the eye of Acuticryphops (Phacopina, Trilobita) and its evolutionary significance: a biometric and morphometric...

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Acastella

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Trilobita Order: Phacopida Suborder: Phacopina Superfamily: Acastoidea Family: Acastidae Genus: Acastella Reed, 1925...

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Metacryphaeus

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: †Trilobita Order: †Phacopida Suborder: †Phacopina Superfamily: †Acastoidea Family: †Calmoniidae Genus: †Metacryphaeus Reed...

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Eldredgeops

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and earliest Upper Devonian of Morocco and the USA. Like in all sighted Phacopina, the eyes of Eldredgeops are composed of very large (0.5mm in Eldredgeops...

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Hollardops

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Trilobita Order: Phacopida Suborder: Phacopina Superfamily: Acastoidea Family: Acastidae Subfamily: Asteropyginae Genus:...

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Acastidae

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Acastidae is a family of trilobites in the order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina, superfamily Acastoidea, containing the following genera: Wikimedia Commons...

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Acastellina

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Trilobita Order: Phacopida Suborder: Phacopina Superfamily: Acastoidea Family: Acastidae Genus: Acastellina Richter &...

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Asteropyge

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Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Trilobita Order: Phacopida Suborder: Phacopina Superfamily: Acastoidea Family: Acastidae Genus: Asteropyge Hawle & Corda...

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