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Petrus Christus information


The Annunciation, c. 1450, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Petrus Christus (Dutch: [ˈpeː.trʏs ˈkrɪs.tʏs, ˈxrɪs-]; c. 1410/1420 – 1475/1476) was an Early Netherlandish painter active in Bruges from 1444, where, along with Hans Memling, he became the leading painter after the death of Jan van Eyck. He was influenced by van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden and is noted for his innovations with linear perspective and a meticulous technique which seems derived from miniatures and manuscript illumination. Today, some 30 works are confidently attributed to him.[1] The best known include the Portrait of a Carthusian (1446) and Portrait of a Young Girl (c. 1470); both are highly innovative in the presentation of the figure against detailed, rather than flat, backgrounds.

For the period between the death of Jan van Eyck in 1441 and Hans Memling establishing himself in the city in the mid-1460s, Christus was the leading painter in Bruges, which was then the leading Netherlandish centre of painting.[2]

Christus was an anonymous figure for centuries, his importance not established until the work of modern art historians. Giorgio Vasari barely mentions him in his biographies of painters, written in the Renaissance, and near contemporary records merely list him amongst many others. In the early to mid-nineteenth century, Gustav Waagen (who identified him French-style as "Pierre Christophsen") and Johann David Passavant were important in establishing Christus's biographical details and in attributing works to him.[3]

  1. ^ "Petrus Christus (active by 1444, died 1475/76)". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 9 March 2014
  2. ^ Ainsworth, 33–34
  3. ^ Upton (1990), 2

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Petrus Christus

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Petrus Christus (Dutch: [ˈpeː.trʏs ˈkrɪs.tʏs, ˈxrɪs-]; c. 1410/1420 – 1475/1476) was an Early Netherlandish painter active in Bruges from 1444, where...

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Christus

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Christus in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Christus may refer to: Christ (title) Petrus Christus (c. 1410s – c. 1475), Dutch painter Sir Christus (1978–2017)...

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Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting

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in his Paele Madonna, Lucca Madonna, and the Dresden Triptych, and Petrus Christus in his Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints Jerome and Francis have...

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A Goldsmith in His Shop

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A Goldsmith in His Shop is a 1449 painting by Petrus Christus, a leading painter in Bruges. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This is an oil...

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Early Netherlandish painting

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painters include Campin, van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, Dieric Bouts, Petrus Christus, Hans Memling, Hugo van der Goes and Hieronymus Bosch. These artists...

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Portrait of a Carthusian

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a painting in oils on oak panel by the Early Netherlandish painter Petrus Christus in 1446. The work is part of the Jules Bache Collection housed at the...

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Exeter Madonna

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panel painting completed c. 1450 by the Early Netherlandish painter Petrus Christus. It shows Saint Barbara presenting a Carthusian monk identified as...

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Madonna of the Dry Tree

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dated c. 1462–1465, attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Petrus Christus. It shows the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child standing on a disembodied...

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Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych

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to Petrus Christus in the mid 19th-century, based on the left-hand panel's similarity in composition to a 1452 Last Judgement signed by Christus now...

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Saint Eligius

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miniature church of chased gold in the open palm of his left hand. The Petrus Christus panel of 1449 illustrating this article, since the removal of its overpainted...

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Jan van Eyck

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him. His style was widely adopted, most notably by van der Weyden, Petrus Christus and Hans Memling. The small Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon...

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Antonello da Messina

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Sicily') was in contact with Van Eyck's most accomplished follower, Petrus Christus, in Milan in early 1456. It appears likely that this was in fact Antonello...

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Hans Memling

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Memling on BALaT - Belgian Art Links and Tools (KIK-IRPA, Brussel) Petrus Christus: Renaissance master of Bruges Fifteenth- to eighteenth-century European...

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Nativity

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painting by Robert Campin Nativity (Christus), a devotional mid-1450s oil-on-wood panel painting by Petrus Christus Nativity (Correggio), a painting finished...

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Dieric Bouts

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through the windows. The Last Supper is the second dated work (after Petrus Christus' Virgin and Child Enthroned with St. Jerome and St. Francis in Frankfurt...

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Black

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the Good, Rogier van der Weyden, c. 1450 Portrait of a Young Girl , Petrus Christus, between 1465–70 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Titian, c.1500–1558...

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Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Giovanni Bellini. The Northern school of painting is represented by Petrus Christus, Hans Memling, the Master of Moulins (Jean Hey), Hans Holbein, and...

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Rogier van der Weyden

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van der Weyden's style. Delenda writes that, with the exception of Petrus Christus, who was a disciple of Jan van Eyck, traces of Rogier van der Weyden's...

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Bruges

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Lille William Caxton, English merchant, diplomat, writer, and printer Petrus Christus, Flemish painter Gerard David, Flemish painter Hans Memling, Flemish...

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Madonna of Chancellor Rolin

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Max Jakob. Early Netherlandish Paintings, Volume 1: The van Eycks, Petrus Christus. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967 Gelfand, Laura; Gibson, Walter...

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