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Peter Dayan information


Peter Dayan
FRS
Royal Society 2018
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA)
University of Edinburgh (PhD)
Known forQ-learning
SpouseLi Zhaoping
AwardsRumelhart Prize (2012)
The Brain Prize (2017)
Scientific career
FieldsComputational neuroscience
Reinforcement learning
InstitutionsMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
University College London
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Uber[1]
University of Toronto
Salk Institute
ThesisReinforcing connectionism : learning the statistical way (1991)
Doctoral advisorDavid Willshaw
Websitewww.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/person/95844/251691

Peter Dayan FRS is a British neuroscientist and computer scientist who is director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen, Germany, along with Ivan De Araujo. He is co-author of Theoretical Neuroscience,[2] an influential textbook on computational neuroscience. He is known for applying Bayesian methods from machine learning and artificial intelligence to understand neural function and is particularly recognized for relating neurotransmitter levels to prediction errors and Bayesian uncertainties.[3] He has pioneered the field of reinforcement learning (RL) where he helped develop the Q-learning algorithm, and made contributions to unsupervised learning, including the wake-sleep algorithm for neural networks and the Helmholtz machine.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ Ghahramani, Zoubin (2017). "Welcoming Peter Dayan to Uber AI Labs". uber.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018.
  2. ^ Dayan, Peter; Abbott, Laurence (2014). Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262541855. OCLC 952504127.
  3. ^ Schultz, W.; Dayan, P.; Montague, P. R. (1997). "A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward" (PDF). Science. 275 (5306): 1593–1599. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9054347. S2CID 220093382. Closed access icon
  4. ^ Watkins, Christopher J. C. H.; Dayan, Peter (1992). "Q-learning". Machine Learning. 8 (3–4): 279–292. doi:10.1007/BF00992698. hdl:21.11116/0000-0002-D738-D. ISSN 0885-6125.
  5. ^ Dayan, Peter (1992). "The convergence of TD (λ) for general λ". Machine Learning. 8 (3/4): 341–362. doi:10.1023/A:1022632907294. hdl:21.11116/0000-0002-D743-0. ISSN 0885-6125.
  6. ^ Peter, Dayan; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Neal, Radford M.; Zemel, Richard S. (1995). "The helmholtz machine". Neural Computation. 7 (5): 889–904. doi:10.1162/neco.1995.7.5.889. hdl:21.11116/0000-0002-D6D3-E. PMID 7584891. S2CID 1890561. Closed access icon

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Peter Dayan

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Peter Dayan FRS is a British neuroscientist and computer scientist who is director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen...

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Li Zhaoping

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in 1992–1994. In 1998, Li Zhaoping, together with Geoffrey Hinton and Peter Dayan, co-founded the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit in University...

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Geoffrey Hinton

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former PhD students and postdoctoral researchers from his group include Peter Dayan, Sam Roweis, Max Welling, Richard Zemel, Brendan Frey, Radford M. Neal...

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Unsupervised learning

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ISBN 978-3-642-35289-8. Hinton, Geoffrey (September 2009). "Deep Belief Nets" (video). Peter, Dayan; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Neal, Radford M.; Zemel, Richard S. (1995). "The...

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Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

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2012 – Thomas Dietterich and Terry Sejnowski 2013 – Daphne Koller and Peter Dayan 2014 – Michael Kearns and John Hopfield 2015 – Zoubin Ghahramani and...

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Deep learning

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hundred hidden units using the wake-sleep algorithm, co-developed with Peter Dayan and Hinton. Since 1997, Sven Behnke extended the feed-forward hierarchical...

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Dayan Khan

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question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of text in Mongolian script. Dayan Khan (Mongolian: Даян Хаан; Mongol script: ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ; Chinese: 達延汗), born...

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Reversal potential

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Neuroscience Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems. Peter Dayan. Cambridge: MIT Press. pp. 158–160. ISBN 978-0-262-31142-7. OCLC 1225555646...

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Demis Hassabis

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the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit at UCL in 2009 working with Peter Dayan. Working in the field of imagination, memory, and amnesia, he co-authored...

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AlphaGo

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June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022. Schraudolph, Nicol N.; Terrence, Peter Dayan; Sejnowski, J., Temporal Difference Learning of Position Evaluation in...

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Helmholtz machine

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Autoencoder Boltzmann machine Hopfield network Restricted Boltzmann machine Peter, Dayan; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Neal, Radford M.; Zemel, Richard S. (1995). "The...

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Human Brain Project

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However, for this to happen the platforms have to be in place first". Peter Dayan, director of computational neuroscience at University College London...

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Larry Abbott

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the leaders of theoretical neuroscience, and is coauthor, along with Peter Dayan, on the first comprehensive textbook on theoretical neuroscience, which...

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Terry Sejnowski

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Interacting Neurons (1978) Doctoral advisor John Hopfield Notable students Peter Dayan Zachary Mainen P. Read Montague Website www.salk.edu/scientist/terrence-sejnowski...

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Raymond Joseph Dolan

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He was one of three recipients of the 2017 Brain Prize, along with Peter Dayan and Wolfram Schultz. He is a fellow of the Royal Society, the Academy...

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Ivan De Araujo

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Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen, Germany, along with Peter Dayan. He is known for his seminal investigations on sugar preference and on...

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List of cognitive scientists

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Aserinsky Timothy Bliss Jean-Pierre Changeux Francis Crick Antonio Damasio Peter Dayan Jean Decety Stanislas Dehaene William C. Dement John Eccles Gerald Edelman...

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Sham Kakade

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Institutions Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago Wharton Microsoft Research University of Washington Harvard University Doctoral advisor Peter Dayan...

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List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2018

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Vincenzo Cerundolo Kevin Costello Robert H. Crabtree Alexander Dawid Peter Dayan Richard Dixon Gregory Edgecombe Wenfei Fan Roger Goody Robin Grimes Gregory...

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List of neuroscientists

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1858–1925 Russia Nucleus of Darkshevich Richard Davidson 1951– United States Peter Dayan 1965– United Kingdom The Brain Prize - 2017. Duchenne de Boulogne 1806–1875...

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Emanuel Todorov

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postdoctoral fellow at the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit at UCL under Peter Dayan and Geoffrey Hinton. He is a recipient of the 2004 Sloan Fellowship in...

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The Brain Prize

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as gambling, drug addiction, compulsive behaviour and schizophrenia" Peter Dayan Ray Dolan 2018 Bart De Strooper "For their groundbreaking research on...

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List of University of Edinburgh people

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Margarita Chli, Leader of the Vision for Robotics Lab at ETH Zürich Peter Dayan, director at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tübingen...

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Cognitive neuroscience

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constitute a positioning system in the brain". In 2017, Wolfram Schultz, Peter Dayan and Ray Dolan were awarded the Brain Prize "for their multidisciplinary...

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Bayesian approaches to brain function

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uncertainties of the outside world. During the 1990s researchers including Peter Dayan, Geoffrey Hinton and Richard Zemel proposed that the brain represents...

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UCL Neuroscience

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prize for brain research at €1m, was awarded to UCL neuroscientists Peter Dayan, Ray Dolan, John Hardy, and Bart De Strooper. UCL Neuroscience comprises...

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