The Perry Expedition (Japanese: 黒船来航, kurofune raikō, "Arrival of the Black Ships") was a diplomatic and military expedition in two separate voyages (1852–1853 and 1854–1855) to the Tokugawa shogunate by warships of the United States Navy. The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region. Opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception.
The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from President Millard Fillmore. Perry's primary goal was to force an end to Japan's 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western Great Powers, and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of the Emperor. Following the expedition, Japan's burgeoning trade routes with the world led to the cultural trend of Japonisme, in which aspects of Japanese culture influenced art in Europe and America.
The PerryExpedition (Japanese: 黒船来航, kurofune raikō, "Arrival of the Black Ships") was a diplomatic and military expedition in two separate voyages (1852–1853...
firing the guns into the water, Perry demonstrated their military might, which greatly affected Japanese perceptions of Perry and the United States. Namely...
by delivering explosive shells at high velocity. In response to the PerryExpedition and increasing incursions of foreign warships into Japanese territorial...
for the PerryExpedition, which involved two separate trips from 1853 to 1854 between the United States and Japan by Commodore Matthew Perry (1794–1858)...
Osaka Castle. The policy ended after 1853 when the PerryExpedition commanded by Matthew C. Perry forced the opening of Japan to American (and by extension...
of the Bakumatsu period at the time of the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry on his mission to open Japan to the outside world. Abe was instrumental...
interaction, introducing firearms to Japanese warfare. The American PerryExpedition in 1853–54 more completely ended Japan's seclusion; this contributed...
American Congress approved a punitive expedition to the area and placed Commodore Matthew C. Perry in command. The expedition was successful in exacting redress...
building. Matthew PerryExpedition Flag (1853) – On July 14, 1853, this flag was raised over Uraga, Japan, during the PerryExpedition, in doing so it became...
and production methods. In 1853, Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrived in Japan. A year later Perry returned in threatening large warships with the aspiration...
(Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunate Invasion of Ryukyu Siege of Osaka Sakoku PerryExpedition Convention of Kanagawa Bakumatsu Meiji Restoration Boshin War 1603–1868...
during the Bakumatsu period in Japan. Influenced by the effects of the PerryExpedition, Takechi formed the Tosa Kinnō-tō (土佐勤王党, Tosa Imperialism party) which...
in 1854, Japan was forcefully opened by the United States in the PerryExpedition. It then rapidly modernized under the Meiji Restoration, while Joseon...
leadership of the domain. Just one year later, Commodore Matthew C. Perry led the PerryExpedition into Edo Bay and demanded that Japan end its centuries-old national...
abandon its maritime restrictions by American intervention with the PerryExpedition in 1854. This and other events led to the Meiji Restoration, a period...
Author and Historian Anthony J. Bryant Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, by M.C. Perry, at archive.org...
(Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunate Invasion of Ryukyu Siege of Osaka Sakoku PerryExpedition Convention of Kanagawa Bakumatsu Meiji Restoration Boshin War 1603–1868...
(Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunate Invasion of Ryukyu Siege of Osaka Sakoku PerryExpedition Convention of Kanagawa Bakumatsu Meiji Restoration Boshin War 1603–1868...
(Tokugawa) Tokugawa shogunate Invasion of Ryukyu Siege of Osaka Sakoku PerryExpedition Convention of Kanagawa Bakumatsu Meiji Restoration Boshin War 1603–1868...
became unstable, or to the Tenpō Reforms of 1841–1843, or to Matthew C. Perry's arrival in Japan in 1853 and his call for the opening of the country. On...