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Periodic continued fraction information


In mathematics, an infinite periodic continued fraction is a continued fraction that can be placed in the form

where the initial block [a0a1,...ak] of k+1 partial denominators is followed by a block [ak+1ak+2,...ak+m] of m partial denominators that repeats ad infinitum. For example, can be expanded to the periodic continued fraction [1,2,2,2,...].

This article considers only the case of periodic regular continued fractions. In other words, the remainder of this article assumes that all the partial denominators ai (i ≥ 1) are positive integers. The general case, where the partial denominators ai are arbitrary real or complex numbers, is treated in the article convergence problem.

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Continued fraction

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descriptions as a fallback Periodic continued fraction Continued Logarithms Complete quotient Computing continued fractions of square roots – Algorithms...

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Periodic continued fraction

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In mathematics, an infinite periodic continued fraction is a continued fraction that can be placed in the form x = a 0 + 1 a 1 + 1 a 2 + 1 ⋱ a k + 1 a...

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Generalized continued fraction

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a branch of mathematics, a generalized continued fraction is a generalization of regular continued fractions in canonical form, in which the partial...

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Convergence problem

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when the elements of the continued fraction are complex numbers. An infinite periodic continued fraction is a continued fraction of the form x = a 1 b 1...

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Restricted partial quotients

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partial denominators ai are less than or equal to M. A regular periodic continued fraction consists of a finite initial block of partial denominators followed...

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Square root

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integer as a continued fraction is periodic. That is, a certain pattern of partial denominators repeats indefinitely in the continued fraction. In a sense...

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Quadratic irrational number

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{\displaystyle S_{c}} in a continued fraction corresponds to reducing the quadratic form. The eventually periodic nature of the continued fraction is then reflected...

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Pi

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quadratic irrational. Therefore, π cannot have a periodic continued fraction. Although the simple continued fraction for π (shown above) also does not exhibit...

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Continued fraction factorization

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\mathbb {Z^{+}} } . Since this is a quadratic irrational, the continued fraction must be periodic (unless n is square, in which case the factorization is obvious)...

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Periodic table

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have seven neutrons, and a very small fraction have eight neutrons. Isotopes are never separated in the periodic table; they are always grouped together...

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Methods of computing square roots

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Markstein 2004. see: Generalized continued fraction#Notation see: Continued fraction#Notations see: Periodic continued fraction Sardina 2007, 2.3j on p.10....

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Positive real numbers

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quadratic irrational x , {\displaystyle x,} the sequence becomes a periodic continued fraction. The ordered set ( R > 0 , > ) {\displaystyle \left(\mathbb {R}...

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Complex plane

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is necessary, and not just convenient. Consider the infinite periodic continued fraction f ( z ) = 1 + z 1 + z 1 + z 1 + z ⋱ . {\displaystyle f(z)=1+{\cfrac...

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Transcendental number

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do not have apparent pattern in their continued fraction expansions, since eventually periodic continued fractions correspond to quadratic irrationals,...

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Repeating decimal

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decimal is a decimal representation of a number whose digits are eventually periodic (that is, after some place, the same sequence of digits is repeated forever);...

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Extended periodic table

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Extended periodic table Element 119 (Uue, marked here) in period 8 (row 8) marks the start of theorisations. An extended periodic table theorizes about...

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Abundance of the chemical elements

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mass fraction (in commercial contexts often called weight fraction), by mole fraction (fraction of atoms by numerical count, or sometimes fraction of molecules...

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Trigonometric functions

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many others. They are among the simplest periodic functions, and as such are also widely used for studying periodic phenomena through Fourier analysis. The...

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Sine and cosine

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4x^{2}}{5\cdot 6-x^{2}+\ddots }}}}}}}}.} The continued fraction representations can be derived from Euler's continued fraction formula and express the real number...

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Chemical element

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which the columns ("groups") share recurring ("periodic") physical and chemical properties. The periodic table summarizes various properties of the elements...

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Exponential function

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( x ) . {\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}e^{f(x)}=f'(x)e^{f(x)}.} A continued fraction for ex can be obtained via an identity of Euler: e x = 1 + x 1 − x...

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Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

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continue to work towards a university position. In 1825, he obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a dissertation on the partial fraction decomposition...

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Klein polyhedron

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{\displaystyle \textstyle \alpha } , the continued-fraction expansion of α {\displaystyle \textstyle \alpha } is periodic if and only if α {\displaystyle \textstyle...

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Alkali metal

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with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table. All alkali metals have their outermost electron in an s-orbital:...

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