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Perineal artery information


Perineal artery
The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery. (Perineal artery visible but not labeled.)
Details
SourceInternal pudendal artery
BranchesTransverse perineal artery and posterior scrotal arteries
VeinPerineal vein
SuppliesBulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, and skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum
Identifiers
Latinarteria perinealis
TA98A12.2.15.040
TA24343
FMA20836
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the superficial transverse perineal muscle, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum.

As it crosses the superficial transverse perineal muscle it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries.

It supplies the transverse perineal muscles and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb.

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Perineal artery

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The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the superficial...

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Perineum

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arch) and the coccyx (tail bone), including the perineal body and surrounding structures. The perineal raphe is visible and pronounced to varying degrees...

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Perineal

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arch and the tail bone Perineal artery, an artery supplying the perineal region Perineal nerve, a nerve innervating the perineal region Peroneal (disambiguation)...

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Pudendal arteries

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internal pudendal artery gives rise to the perineal artery and the inferior rectal artery. The superficial external pudendal artery arises from the medial...

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Perineal nerve

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electrodes. The perineal nerve is a branch of the pudendal nerve. It lies below the internal pudendal artery. It accompanies the perineal artery. It passes...

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Internal pudendal artery

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a branch of the perineal artery.[citation needed] In males, the internal pudendal artery also gives rise to the perforating arteries of the penis. Around...

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Deep external pudendal artery

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branches of the perineal artery. Schema of the arteries arising from the external iliac and femoral arteries Internal pudendal artery This article incorporates...

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Perineal membrane

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divides the perineal membrane into two halves. The artery to the bulb of the vestibule originates from the perineal artery and pierces the perineal membrane...

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Deep perineal pouch

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The deep perineal pouch (also deep perineal space) is the anatomic space enclosed in part by the perineum and located superior to the perineal membrane...

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Scrotal septum

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(septal arteries) of the two main scrotal arteries, themselves extensions of the pudental and perineal arteries, that run deeply on both sides of the scrotal...

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Superficial perineal pouch

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transverse perineal muscle Erectile bodies Corpora cavernosa (of penis and of clitoris) Corpus spongiosum (of penis) Vessels Posterior scrotal arteries (males)/labial...

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Dorsal nerve of the clitoris

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branch of the pudendal nerve. Posterior labial nerves Perineal nerve Dorsal nerve of penis Dorsal artery of clitoris de Groat, William C.; Yoshimura, Naoki...

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Ischiocavernosus muscle

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Superficial Perineal Pouch" Anatomy figure: 41:05-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Muscles of the female superficial perineal pouch...

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Perineal raphe

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The perineal raphe is a visible line or ridge of tissue on the body that extends from the anus through the perineum to the scrotum (male) or the vulva...

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Inferior rectal artery

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side, with the superior and middle rectal arteries, and with the perineal artery. The inferior rectal artery supplies oxygenated blood to the anal sphincter...

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Posterior scrotal nerves

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scrotal branches of the perineal artery; they are distributed to the skin of the scrotum or labia and communicate with the perineal branch of the posterior...

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Bulbospongiosus muscle

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median line by a tendinous perineal raphe. It arises from the central tendinous point of the perineum and from the median perineal raphe in front. In females...

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Urethral artery

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penetrates the perineal membrane and provides blood to the urethra and nearby erectile tissue to the glans. In the female, the urethral artery serves the...

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Dorsal artery of the penis

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The dorsal artery of the penis is a bilaterally paired terminal branch of the internal pudendal artery which passes upon the dorsum of the penis to the...

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Arterial tree

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inferior rectal artery perineal artery posterior scrotal branches in males/posterior labial branches in females urethral artery artery of bulb of penis...

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Outline of human anatomy

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Vaginal artery Middle rectal artery Internal pudendal artery Inferior rectal artery Perineal artery Arteries of lower limb External iliac artery Inferior...

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Deep artery of the penis

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pubis while the internal pudendal artery is situated between the two fasciæ of the urogenital diaphragm (deep perineal pouch).[citation needed] It traverses...

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List of skeletal muscles of the human body

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transverse perineal Torso, Perineum, Superficial perineal pouch anterior surface of ischial tuberosity central point of perineum perineal artery pudendal...

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Penile frenulum

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the penis and a branch of the perineal nerve. Blood supply to the frenulum is provided by branches of the dorsal artery of the penis that curve around...

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Vulva

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lymph nodes. The nerves that supply the vulva are the pudendal nerve, perineal nerve, ilioinguinal nerve and their branches. Blood and nerve supply to...

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Artery of bulb of vestibule

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The artery of bulb of vestibule (artery of the vestibule bulb) is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. It supplies the vestibular bulbs and thus only...

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Vaginal support structures

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become part of the perineal body. The lower vagina is attached to the perineal body by attachments from the pubococcygeus, perineal muscles, and the anal...

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Pudendal canal

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ischioanal fossa. The internal pudendal artery and veins, and pudendal nerve pass through the pudendal canal, and the perineal nerve arises within it. Pudendal...

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Fascia of Colles

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(Colles' fascia) is the deeper layer (membranous layer) of the superficial perineal fascia. It is thin, aponeurotic in structure, and of considerable strength...

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