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Perigynium information


Light green perigynia with dark brown scales (Carex buxbaumii)

In botany, a perigynium (plural: perigynia), also referred to as a utricle, typically refers to a sac that surrounds the achene of plants in the genus Carex (Cyperaceae).[1][2] The perigynium is a modified prophyll, also known as a glume, which is tissue of leaf origin that encloses the dry, one-seeded achene.[3]

In liverworts, "perigynium" refers to a tube-shaped structure which encases the archegonium and the developing sporophyte.[4]

The location, size, shape, hairiness, color, and other aspects of the perigynium are important structures for distinguishing Carex species.[5] They are often subtended by a scale, which may also aid in identification.[5]

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Perigynium

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In botany, a perigynium (plural: perigynia), also referred to as a utricle, typically refers to a sac that surrounds the achene of plants in the genus...

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Carex

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dry, one-seeded indehiscent achene or nut which grows within the perigynium. Perigynium features aid in fruit dispersal. Carex species are found across...

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Carex scoparia

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The fruit is covered in a sac called a perigynium which is light in color. The achene within the perigynium is ovate or elliptic. "Carex scoparia". County-level...

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Glossary of botanical terms

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antheridia, also called a splash-cup, e.g. in Polytrichum juniperinum. perigynium A sac from a modified tubular bract, or when fully closed an utricle,...

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Carex obnupta

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spikes dangle on peduncles. The fruit is coated by a hard, tough, shiny perigynium which is generally dark in color. Bailey, L. H. (1891). "New Californian...

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Carex proposita

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rounded or oval brown flower spikes. The fruit is coated in a veined perigynium with a white tip. Jepson Manual Treatment Flora of North America Photo...

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Carex nervina

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centimeters long. The fruit is coated in a shiny green or brown toothed perigynium. Jepson Manual Treatment - Carex nervina Carex nervina - Photo gallery...

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Endogemma

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in 2011. It has the beaked perianth mouth of Solenostoma and a lack of perigynium and shoot calyptra as in Jungermannia species. It differs from similar...

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Carex lenticularis

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the spikes. The fruit is covered in a green, sometimes purple-dotted perigynium beneath a brown or black flower scale. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center...

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Carex cherokeensis

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perennial graminoid. It has drooping spikes which are 8–9 mm thick. Its perigynium beaks are papery and fragile. It produces fruits in late spring and early...

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Carex lyngbyei

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peduncles. The fruit is coated in a leathery yellowish brown sac called a perigynium. This is a pioneer species, one of the first plants to colonize the mud...

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Carex alma

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anthers 2 millimeters long or longer. The fruit is coated in a sac called a perigynium which is gold to dark brown in color and has a characteristic bit of spongy...

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Carex vernacula

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tangled clump of flower spikes. The fruit is coated in a green-edged brown perigynium. Jepson Manual Treatment - Carex vernacula USDA Plants Profile: Carex...

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Carex praticola

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in color light greenish or brown to white. The fruit is covered in a perigynium which is white to cream, sometimes with a coppery center, and translucent...

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Carex concinnoides

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an identifying characteristic. The fruit is coated in a sac called a perigynium, which is white to light brown in color, purple-tipped, and covered in...

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Carex nebrascensis

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peduncles. The fruit is covered in a tough, slightly inflated sac called a perigynium which sometimes has a pattern of red spotting. Uses for this sedge, Carex...

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Carex stipata

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Retrieved 3 January 2021. Hough-Snee, Nate; Cooper, Derrick D. (2011). "Perigynium removal improves seed germination in awl-fruit sedge (Carex stipata)"...

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Carex abrupta

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spikes 1 to 2 centimeters wide. Each fruit is surrounded by a sac called a perigynium which is boat-shaped to scoop-shaped with a very narrow, cylindrical beak...

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Carex nigricans

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have dark bracts and the fruit is covered in a dark colored, long beaked perigynium. Jepson Manual Treatment - Carex nigricans USDA Plants Profile Flora of...

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Carex buxbaumii

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than the spikes. The fruits have dark-colored bracts and a sac called a perigynium or utricle which is gray-green and rough in texture. USDA, NRCS (n.d.)...

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Carex pachystachya

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covered in reddish or brown bracts. The fruit is coated in a sac called a perigynium which is brown or coppery with a metallic sheen and a long dark tip. Jepson...

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Carex arcta

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spike up to 1 cm (0.39 in) long. The fruit is covered in a sac called a perigynium which is greenish and veined with a reddish tip. Jepson Manual Treatment...

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Carex albonigra

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cluster of overlapping spikes. The fruit is coated in a sac called a perigynium which is dark purple to chestnut brown and often tipped with white. Jepson...

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Carex specifica

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The fruit is enclosed in a very narrow, pointed green to straw colored perigynium. Jepson Manual Treatment - Carex specifica Flora of North America Carex...

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Utricle

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Utricle, inner glume around ovary of Carex sedge plant. Also known as perigynium Utricle (fruit), a type of dry fruit similar to an achene Utricle (seaweed)...

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Carex angustata

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flowers have dark colored bracts. The fruit is covered in a sac called a perigynium which is 2 or 3 millimeters long, veined and bumpy, and generally green...

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Carex bromoides

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including wider culms and leaf blades, as well as proportionately longer perigynium beaks. Carex bromoides ranges across most of eastern North America, including...

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Carex rossii

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spikes. The fruit is three-sided, and covered in a greenish or brownish perigynium. Carex rossii is native to, and sometimes abundant in, Alaska and subarctic...

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Carex leporinella

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The fruit is coated in a winged, curved, light-colored sac called a perigynium. Jepson Manual Treatment - Carex leporinella Flora of North America Carex...

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Carex luzulina

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flowers with dark colored scales. The fruit is coated in a sac called a perigynium which is generally greenish with some dark purple coloration. Carex luzulina...

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