Payment by Abd al-Aziz: $70,000 to Ahmed al-Raisuni $4,000 to the United States
The Perdicaris affair, also known as the Perdicaris incident, refers to the kidnapping of Greek-American Ion Hanford Perdicaris (1840–1925)[1] and his stepson, Cromwell Varley, a British subject, by Ahmed al-Raisuni and his bandits on 18 May 1904 in Tangier, Morocco. Raisuni, leader of several hill tribes, demanded a ransom of $70,000, safe conduct, and control of two of Morocco's wealthiest districts from the Sultan of Morocco Abd al-Aziz. During lengthy negotiations, he increased his demands to control of six districts. The historical importance of the affair lay not in the kidnapping itself but in the concentration of naval power in Tangier and what it meant for the politics of gunboat diplomacy.[2]
Born in Greece in 1840 to the American ambassador and his wife, Perdicaris grew up mostly in New Jersey in the United States and was an American citizen. He had been living in Tangier since the 1870s. President Theodore Roosevelt felt obliged to react on his behalf in Morocco. Ultimately, he dispatched seven warships and several Marine companies to Tangier to convince the Sultan to accede to Raisuni's demands. Western European nations also reacted with force, with the United Kingdom, France, and Spain sending ships to prevent rioting in Morocco. John Hay, the American Secretary of State, issued a statement to the Republican National Convention in June 1904 that "This government wants Perdicaris alive or Raisuni dead."
Roosevelt's display of force in this incident is credited with helping the incumbent president win re-election later in 1904. After being released, Perdicaris moved with his family to England, settling in Tunbridge Wells.
^Morris 2001, p. 323.
^Hourihan, William James (1975). Roosevelt and the sultans: the United States Navy in the Mediterranean, 1904 (PhD dissertation). University of Massachusetts Amherst.
The Perdicarisaffair, also known as the Perdicaris incident, refers to the kidnapping of Greek-American Ion Hanford Perdicaris (1840–1925) and his stepson...
Church Yard Chislehurst. Ion Hanford Perdicaris was born in Athens, Greece, while his father Gregory Anthony Perdicaris was United States Consul to Greece...
different botanical species. Perdicarisaffair Cape Spartel Lucas Peters. "The Strange History of Ion Perdicaris and the Perdicaris Park in Tangier". Journey...
leader, and Bergen plays his hostage Eden Perdicaris, a fictional character inspired by Ion Hanford Perdicaris. Milius' second feature film, it was produced...
which led to the German involvement in the Second Moroccan Crisis. Perdicarisaffair Agadir Crisis "General Act of the International Conference of Algeciras...
which accompanied the USS Brooklyn to Tangier, Morocco, during the Perdicarisaffair in 1904. After the incident was concluded, Myers held various other...
Stephen Budiansky Viking Press". New York Post. Retrieved 27 March 2011. "PERDICARIS AND VARLEY ARE IN GRAVE DANGER; An American Resident of Tangier Tells...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Historical Institute London Bulletin 30, 5-34. Blackwell, Jon (1904). "1904: 'Perdicaris alive or Raisuli dead!'". "The Story of the First Assassination of an...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Raisuli supposed Perdicaris to be a wealthy American, and hoped United States pressure would secure his demands. In fact, Perdicaris, though born in New...
[RL30172] 1904: Tangier, Morocco: "We want either Perdicaris alive or Raisuli dead." During the Perdicarisaffair, a squadron demonstrated to force release of...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
advising them on real estates, and arranging all aspects of their financial affairs. He also provided investment banking services to small companies, arranging...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...
Inland Waterways Commission Bureau of the Census Great White Fleet Perdicarisaffair Cabinet White House West Wing State of the Union Address, 1901 1906...