Pennatula bayeri Barreira e Castro & Semaro de Medeiros, 2001
Pennatula delicata Tixier-Durivault, 1966
Pennatula fimbriata Herklots, 1858
Pennatula grandis Ehrenberg, 1834
Pennatula indica Thomson & Henderson, 1906
Pennatula inflata Kükenthal, 1910
Pennatula mollis Alder, 1867
Pennatula moseleyi Kölliker, 1880
Pennatula murrayi Kölliker, 1880
Pennatula naresi Kölliker, 1880
Pennatula pearceyi Kölliker, 1880
Pennatula phosphorea Linnaeus, 1758
Pennatula prolifera Jungersen, 1904
Pennatula rubra (Ellis, 1761)
Synonyms[1]
Ptilella Gray, 1870
Pennatula is a genus of sea pens in the family Pennatulidae. The genus contains several bioluminescent species, including Pennatula rubra, Pennatula phosphorea, and Pennatula aculeata.[2][3]
^ abCordeiro, R.; van Ofwegen, L.; Williams, G. (2019). World List of Octocorallia. Pennatula Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=128495 Archived 2015-04-08 at the Wayback Machine on 2019-05-01
^Herring, Peter J. (1987). "Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms". Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence. 1 (3): 147–163. doi:10.1002/bio.1170010303. PMID 3503524.
^Williams, Gary (2001). "First record of a bioluminescent soft coral: description of a disjunct population of Eleutherobia grayi (Thomson and Dean, 1921) from the Solomon Islands, with a review of bioluminescence in the Octocorallia". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 52: 209–225.
Pennatula is a genus of sea pens in the family Pennatulidae. The genus contains several bioluminescent species, including Pennatula rubra, Pennatula phosphorea...
Psalis pennatula, the yellow hairy caterpillar, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793...
The pluma porgy (Calamus pennatula), also known as the West Indian porgy, pluma or pimento grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to...
colonial; hydrae, jellyfish, sea anemones, and Aurelia, which are solitary; Pennatula; Portuguese man o' war; Gorgonia; and Physalia. Coelenterata lack a specialized...
environment Pluma porgy, an ocean-going fish of the family Sparidae, Calamus pennatula Peso pluma, a weight class division in fighting sports All pages with...
invertebrates at this depth included the sea anemone Actinostola sp., the sea pen Pennatula sp., the sea urchins Phormosoma sp. and Mesothuria sp., brittle stars...
resedaeformis, Paramuricea grandis and Keratoisis ornata and the sea pen Pennatula borealis. It is a foundation species, serving as a breeding ground, shelter...
has 45–49 scales on their lateral lines. It also differs from Calamus pennatula in that it has more pectoral rays. Jolthead porgies have a blue line under...
Saunders, Graham R. (October 2007). "The sea pens Virgularia mirabilis , Pennatula phosphorea and Funiculina quadrangularis : distribution and conservation...
Saunders, Graham R. (18 October 2007). "The sea pens Virgularia mirabilis, Pennatula phosphorea and Funiculina quadrangularis: distribution and conservation...
a study on a potential relationship between L. elegans and sea pens (Pennatula phosphorea). L. elegans have been observed to climb on sea pens potentially...
fires as a means to control woody encroachment. In Nicaragua Vachellia pennatula is known to encroach due to land intensification as well as land abandonment...
cidaris, pycnogonids, the scleractinian Madrepora oculata, the seapen Pennatula phosphorea, sea urchins, sea whips, serpulids, soft corals such as Gersemia...
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