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Pengornithidae information


Pengornithids
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, 130.7–113 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
(possible Late Cretaceous reccord)
Fossil specimen of Parapengornis eurycaudatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Clade: Enantiornithes
Family: Pengornithidae
Wang et al., 2014
Type genus
Pengornis
Zhou, Clarke, & Zhang, 2008
Genera
  • Eopengornis
  • Pengornis
  • Parapengornis
  • Chiappeavis
  • ?Falcatakely[1]
  • Yuanchuavis

Pengornithidae is a group of early enantiornithines from the early Cretaceous Period of China, with the putative member Falcatakely possibly extending this clade's range into the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar,[2] and several putative pengornithids also hail from this formation.[3] Specimens of these animals have been found both in the Huajiying Formation and Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning and Hebei provinces, dating from the Hauterivian age (130.7 million years ago) to the Aptian age (120 million years ago).[4]

  1. ^ O'Connor, P. M.; Turner, A. H.; Groenke, J. R.; et al. (2020). "Late Cretaceous bird from Madagascar reveals unique development of beaks". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2945-x
  2. ^ O'Connor, P. M.; Turner, A. H.; Groenke, J. R.; et al. (2020). "Late Cretaceous bird from Madagascar reveals unique development of beaks". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2945-x
  3. ^ O'Connor and Forster, 2010. A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) avifauna from the Maevarano Formation, Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30(4), 1178-1201.
  4. ^ Wang, X.; O'Connor, J. K.; Zheng, X.; Wang, M.; Hu, H.; Zhou, Z. (2014). "Insights into the evolution of rachis dominated tail feathers from a new basal enantiornithine (Aves: Ornithothoraces)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (3): 805–819. doi:10.1111/bij.12313.

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Pengornithidae

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Enantiornithes

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are generally considered to be fairly basal members of the group. The Pengornithidae was a family of large early Enantiornithes. They had numerous small...

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Castignovolucris

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Yungavolucris Yuornis Iberomesornithidae Iberomesornis Noguerornis Pengornithidae Chiappeavis Eopengornis Parapengornis Pengornis Yuanchuavis Longipterygidae...

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Imparavis

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Yungavolucris Yuornis Iberomesornithidae Iberomesornis Noguerornis Pengornithidae Chiappeavis Eopengornis Parapengornis Pengornis Yuanchuavis Longipterygidae...

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Gobipipus

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Yuanchuavis

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Saurischia Clade: Theropoda Clade: Avialae Clade: †Enantiornithes Family: †Pengornithidae Genus: †Yuanchuavis Wang et al., 2021 Species: †Y. kompsosoura Binomial...

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Pengornis

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Saurischia Clade: Theropoda Clade: Avialae Clade: †Enantiornithes Family: †Pengornithidae Genus: †Pengornis Zhou, Clarke, & Zhang, 2008 Species: †P. houi Binomial...

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Enantiornis

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Neuquenornis

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†Protopteryx †Pengornithidae †Longipterygidae †Euenantiornithes...

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Chiappeavis

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Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo. Chiappeavis is classified within the family Pengornithidae. It is known from a single, almost complete skeleton including feather...

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Ornithothoraces

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†Protopteryx †Pengornithidae...

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Gobipterygidae

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Yungavolucris Yuornis Iberomesornithidae Iberomesornis Noguerornis Pengornithidae Chiappeavis Eopengornis Parapengornis Pengornis Yuanchuavis Longipterygidae...

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2023 in archosaur paleontology

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(2023). A study aiming to determine the diets of members of the family Pengornithidae is published by Miller et al. (2023), who report that Pengornis, Parapengornis...

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Gobipteryx

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Han Hu; Jingmai K. O’Connor; Zhonghe Zhou (2015). "A New Species of Pengornithidae (Aves: Enantiornithes) from the Lower Cretaceous of China Suggests a...

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Intiornis

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Soroavisaurus

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Pengornithidae m...

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Iberomesornis

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Cruralispennia

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Nanantius

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Qiliania

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List of fossil bird genera

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& Chen 1999 [Lingyuanornis parvus Ji & Ji 1999] (Late Cretaceous) †Pengornithidae Wang et al. 2014 †Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo O'Connor et al. 2016 †Eopengornis...

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Shanweiniao

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Eoalulavis

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Longipteryx

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Enantiophoenix

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Liaoxiornis

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