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Pehlwani information


Pehlwani
Pehlwani-style wrestling match in Davangere, Karnataka, India (2005).
Also known asKushti
FocusWrestling
Country of originIndian subcontinent
Famous practitionersDara Singh
The Great Gama
Bholu Pahalwan
Nathmal Pahalwan
Banda Singh Bahadur
Krishan Kumar
Harishchandra Birajdar
Jatindra Charan Goho
Sushil Kumar
Narsingh Yadav
Khashaba Jadhav
ParenthoodKoshti pahlevani
Malla-yuddha
Descendant artsCatch wrestling
Olympic sportNo

Pehlwani,[1] also known as Kushti, is a form of wrestling contested in the South Asia. It was developed in the Mughal Empire by combining Persian Koshti pahlevani with influences from native Indian Malla-yuddha.[2][3] The words pehlwani and kushti derive from the Persian terms pahlavani (heroic) and koshti (wrestling, lit. killing) respectively, meaning Heroic wrestling. A practitioner of this sport is referred to as a pehlwan (Persian word for hero) while teachers are known as ustad (Persian word for teacher or master).[3]

One of the most famous practitioners of Pehlwani was The Great Gama (Ghulam Mohammad Baksh Butt), who is considered one of the greatest wrestlers of all time. Kodi Rammurthy Naidu was another example.[4] Brahmdev Mishra is another example of an Indian wrestler who was known for his technique and physique not only in India but all over the world.[5] Pehlwani is one among the sports that influenced catch wrestling,[6][7] which in turn partially inspired folkstyle wrestling, freestyle wrestling, and mixed martial arts (MMA).[8]

  1. ^ "Pehlwani".
  2. ^ Alter, Joseph S. (May 1992a). "The "sannyasi" and the Indian Wrestler: The Anatomy of a Relationship". American Ethnologist. 19 (2): 317–336. doi:10.1525/ae.1992.19.2.02a00070. ISSN 0094-0496.
  3. ^ a b Alter, Joseph S. (1992b). The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07697-4.
  4. ^ "The culture and crisis of kushti". The Hindu. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  5. ^ "The Wrestler's Body". UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982-2004. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  6. ^ "Pitting catch wrestling against Brazilian jiu-jitsu". The Manila Times. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  7. ^ Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). Routledge Handbook of Global Sport. Routledge. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-317-50047-6.
  8. ^ Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (2020). Routledge Handbook of Global Sport. Routledge. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-317-50047-6.

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