The pediments of the Parthenon are the two sets of statues (around fifty) in Pentelic marble originally located as the pedimental sculpture on the east and west facades of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. They were probably made by several artists, including Agoracritos. The master builder was probably Phidias. They were probably lifted into place by 432 BC, having been carved on the ground.
Pausanias, a Greek geographer, described their subjects: to the east, the birth of Athena, and to the west the quarrel between her and Poseidon to become the tutelary deity of Athens.
The pediments were very damaged by time and military conflicts. Considered the archetype of classical sculpture, or even the embodiment of ideal beauty, several of the statues were removed from the building by Lord Elgin's agents in the early nineteenth century and transported to the British Museum in London. Some statues and many fragments are kept at the Acropolis Museum in Athens. Other groups of sculpture, both reliefs at a smaller scale, from the Parthenon are the Metopes of the Parthenon and the Parthenon Frieze.
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in the West PedimentoftheParthenon" (PDF). "statue; pediment | British Museum". The British Museum. Palagia, Olga (1998). ThePedimentsofthe Parthenon...
Pediments are a form of gable in classical architecture, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure ofthe cornice...
The metopes oftheParthenon are the surviving set of what were originally 92 square carved plaques of Pentelic marble originally located above the columns...
to sculptures—the frieze, metopes and pediments—from theParthenon held in various collections, principally the British Museum and the Acropolis Museum...
to the mid-fifth century BCE, it was an offering from the city of Athens to Athena, its tutelary deity. The naos oftheParthenon on the acropolis of Athens...
Statue of Apollo from the west pedimentofthe Temple of Zeus at Olympia Illustrations with the sculptures ofthe two pedimentsoftheParthenon, by James...
ThePedimentsoftheParthenon. Brill. Ridgway, B (1993). The Archaic Style in Greek Sculpture. Ares. Shapiro, H. A. (1989). Art and Cult Under the Tyrants...
Homeric Epics, University of Patras, 2008, Patras, Greece. ISBN 978-1-4020-8784-4. Palagia, Olga, ThePedimentsoftheParthenon, BRILL, 1998. ISBN 9789004111981...
of Athens lasted for six months, and both the Venetians and the Ottomans participated in the looting oftheParthenon. One of its western pediments was...
Greek sculpture PedimentsoftheParthenon Footnotes According to Plutarch, Phidias was made an object of attack by the political enemies of Pericles. His...
known for its temples, many of which are found throughout the region, with theParthenon regarded, now as in ancient times, as the prime example. Most remains...
the north-west corner oftheParthenon (not theParthenon that we can see today, but the previous temple which was destroyed by the Persians) on the Acropolis...
ofthe buildings whose present remains are the site's most important ones, including theParthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena...
was a feast among the Athenians, instituted in honor of Athena. The word is derived from the Greek term Ἀρρηφόρια, which is composed of ἄρρητος, "unspoken...
on the site ofParthenon. Thepediments were colourfully painted and their porous limestone has allowed the ancient paint to survive well. One ofthe pediments...
worked on the six pedimentsoftheParthenon building at the same time Rivera was painting the interior ofthe school's former chapel. Thepediments were painted...
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