Pedestrian safety through vehicle design information
One of a series of safety research vehicles produced by British Leyland in the 1970s including a pedestrian-friendly bonnet
In May 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that more than 270,000 pedestrians lose their lives on the world’s roads each year, accounting for 22% of the total 1.24 million road traffic deaths.[1] Despite the magnitude of the problem, most attempts at reducing pedestrian deaths had historically focused solely on education and traffic regulation. Since the 1970s, crash engineers have begun to use design principles that have proved successful in protecting car occupants to develop vehicle design concepts that reduce the likelihood of injuries to pedestrians in the event of a car-pedestrian crash, or reduce the likelihood of a car-pedestrian crash in the first place.
These involve redesigning the bumper, hood (bonnet), windshield and pillar to be energy absorbing (softer) without compromising the structural integrity of the car. With the advent of ADAS (Automated Advanced Driver Assist Systems) since 2005, new pedestrian detection and crash avoidance and mitigation systems offer improvements through active rather than passive protection systems. For example, omniview technology allows a driver to see what is around the vehicle before moving. More regions are requiring heavy vehicles to have direct vision of pedestrians, rather than relying on mirrors.
Omniview technology gives the impression of looking down on the space around the car, and allows the driver to see people and objects in the immediate vicinity before moving off.
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occupants to develop vehicledesign concepts that reduce the likelihood of injuries to pedestrians in the event of a car-pedestrian crash, or reduce the...
motor vehicles. Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design. One of the first formal academic studies into improving motor vehiclesafety was...
safety refers to the methods and measures used to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured. Typical road users include pedestrians,...
traffic (pedestrians or road vehicles) can use the crossing. Unsignalised crossings generally assist pedestrians, and usually prioritise pedestrians, depending...
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(860 metric tons) and fell onto several vehicles on the roadway below. The new pedestrian bridge was designed to connect the campus to student housing...
pedestrians being struck may be reduced. Crash test dummy Pedestriansafetythroughvehicledesign POLAR III Cross member National Geographic Magazine, July...
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration report examined hybrid electric vehicle accidents that involved pedestrians and cyclists and compared...
(September 2022). "Effects of large vehicles on pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury severity". Journal of Safety Research. 82: 275–282. doi:10.1016/j...
Proximity sensor Pedestriansafetythroughvehicledesign – prevention and reduction of injuries in the event of a collision between pedestrians and passenger...
auto-pedestrian, other, not stated French official statistics have 7 road collision types: – Two vehicles – frontal – Two vehicles – rear – Two vehicles –...
Electric vehicle warning sounds are sounds designed to alert pedestrians to the presence of electric drive vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs)...
by Tesla, Inc. since 2023. Introduced as a concept vehicle in November 2019, it has a body design reminiscent of low-polygon modelling, consisting of...
motor vehicle collision (car crash in case cars are involved in the collision), occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal...
Traffic calming uses physical design and other measures to improve safety for motorists, car drivers, pedestrians and cyclists. It has become a tool to...
Safety Council, using methodology that differs from the NHTSA, reports a rate (including deaths of pedestrians and cyclists killed in motor vehicle crashes)...
update in May 2016. PCAM extend the pedestriansafety systems achieved throughpedestriansafetythroughvehicledesign with automated ADAS. Volvo had the...
Pedestrian railroad safety is concerned with the protection of life through regulation, management and technology development of all forms of rail transportation...
objectives in geometric design are to optimize efficiency and safety while minimizing cost and environmental damage. Geometric design also affects an emerging...
activated to steer the vehicle away from the pedestrian. 2016: Toyota announced it would make Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) and Lexus Safety System+ standard on...
sustainable urban design. Factors influencing walkability include the presence or absence and quality of footpaths, sidewalks or other pedestrian rights-of-way...
directly behind vehicles is the source of backup collisions, particularly involving pedestrians, children, and objects directly aft of a vehicle. That area...
An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate exceptionally quickly and then deflate during a collision. It consists...
focused on transportation safety in the United States. NHTSA is charged with writing and enforcing Federal Motor VehicleSafety Standards as well as regulations...
drastically slow down a vehicle weighing up to 40 tons (cable barriers are most effective against tractor trailers), whereas a pedestriansafety barrier only needs...
savings measure in the 1970s, despite detrimental effects to the safety of pedestrians. Canada and The United States are some of few major countries where...
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