Peal board in St Michael and All Angels' church, Penkridge, Staffordshire, recording the first peal on the new bells in 1832
In campanology (bell ringing), a peal is the special name given to a specific type of performance of change ringing which meets certain exacting conditions for duration, complexity and quality.
The definition of a peal has changed considerably over the years and its standardisation was one of the motivating factors in the formation of the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers in 1891.[1] Currently, for a performance to be recognised as a peal by the Central Council it must consist of sufficient numerical sequences, or "changes" (at least 5,040 changes on up to seven working bells or 5,000 changes on higher numbers), meet a number of other criteria (collectively referred to as the decisions), and be published in The Ringing World.
On typical tower bells a peal takes around three hours to ring; the time depends on several factors including the number of changes and the weight of the bells, which affects the speed of ringing.
In addition to ordinary peals, ringers often ring quarter-peals, which are a quarter of the length of a full peal, making them easier to ring as most quarter-peals take around 45 minutes to complete.
A ring of English-style full-circle bells is sometimes referred to as a peal of bells.
^Sir Arthur Percival Heywood and the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers by Chris Mew, CC President. The Ringing World 22 April 2016
In campanology (bell ringing), a peal is the special name given to a specific type of performance of change ringing which meets certain exacting conditions...
Peal & Co (Peal and Company Limited) manufactured English shoes from 1565 until 1965. The once successful British firm catered to a variety of notable...
A peal board records on a wooden, metal, stone or canvas plaque a peal rung on church bells. In modern terms a peal is the ringing of 5000 or more different...
Alfred Peal was a farmer and state legislator in Mississippi. He was born in Mississippi and was enslaved. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives...
Samuel Edward Peal, also known as S. Edward Peal, (February 3, 1923 – September 12, 1991) was a Liberian diplomat and politician. Peal was born on February...
ringers look forward to the greater challenge of a quarter peal (about 1,250 changes) or a peal (about 5,000 changes), which is referred to as a "Performance"...
Look up orange peel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Orange peel is the peel of an orange. Orange Peel or Orange peel may also refer to: The Goode homolosine...
bells hung for English full circle ringing. The term "peal of bells" is often used, though peal also refers to a change ringing performance of more than...
occasions they often attempt a quarter-peal or peal, lasting approximately 45 minutes or three hours respectively. If a peal attempt succeeds, towers sometimes...
Evening Peal (1952–1977) was a notable Australian thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1956 Melbourne Cup, being ridden by George Podmore. Having run second...
Kirsty Pealling (born 14 April 1975) is a former footballer who spent her entire club career with Arsenal Ladies. She also represented England at full...
Mount Peal (12,414 feet (3,784 m)) is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. The peak is one of the tallest in the Beatooth Mountains...
The New York Times. February 16, 1974. Retrieved January 26, 2022. "Dr. Peal Attacks Father Coughlin". The New York Times. May 13, 1935. Retrieved January...
Elymnias pealii, or phallic palmfly, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by James Wood-Mason in 1883. It is endemic to Assam in...
Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, FRS (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850), was a British Conservative statesman who twice was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom...
Alexander Louis Peal is a Liberian forester and conservationist who won the prestigious international Goldman Environmental Prize in 2000 for his efforts...
formed in 1948 at the Victoria University of Manchester. The first recorded peal was of Grandsire Doubles on handbells in the belfry of Christ Church, West...
pre-day and afternoon Angelus peals on Saturday and Sunday and one last peal for worship on Saturday at 7:45 pm. The manual peals are interpreted by the Bell...
Mark Peel may refer to: Mark Peel (historian) Mark Peel (chef) This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal...
Peal de Becerro is a city located in the province of Jaén, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 5470 inhabitants. Municipal...
full peal on 7 (5,000 or more for other numbers of bells.) Less demanding is the quarter peal of 1,260 changes. When ringing peals and quarter peals on...
One, consists of three groups of three peals, each group separated by a pause, followed by a group of nine peals, for a total of eighteen rings. In his...