Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904 information
Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904
Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Long title
An ordinance for the reservation of a Residential Area in the Peak-District.
Enacted by
Legislative Council
Assented to
29 April 1904 (1904-04-29)
Signed by
Francis Henry May, Acting Governor
Signed
29 April 1904 (1904-04-29)
Commenced
15 July 1904 (1904-07-15)
Repealed
5 December 1930 (1930-12-05)
Legislative history
Introduced by
Sir H. S. Berkeley, Attorney-General
First reading
28 March 1904
Second reading
19 April 1904
Third reading
26 April 1904
Repealed by
Law Revision Ordinance 1930
Status: Repealed
Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904
Traditional Chinese
山頂區保留條例
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Sāan déng kēui bóu làuh tìuh laih
Jyutping
Saan1 deng2 keoi1 bou2 lau4 tiu4 lai6
The Peak District Reservation Ordinance 1904,[1] originally enacted as the Hill District Reservation Ordinance,[2][3][4] is commonly called the Peak Reservation Ordinance and was a zoning law that reserved most of the Victoria Peak as a place of residence to non-Chinese people except with the consent of the Governor-in-Council.[3][5] The law was in force from 1904 to 1930 where the deadly Third Pandemic of Bubonic plague took place in China, causing 100,000 deaths,[6] and enormous number of Chinese influxed into Hong Kong,[7] causing the 1894 Hong Kong plague. Contemporary historians’ views toward the Ordinance vary, with some[8][9] attributing the Ordinance to health segregation, whereas others[5] attribute it to social status segregation. The debate on the second reading of the Bill is recorded in the Hong Kong Hansard,[10] which shows that the two Chinese members, Ho Kai and Wei Yuk, did not oppose the Bill but a minority of the "leading Chinese" in the community were against it.
^"Text of the Peak District Reservation Ordinance, 1904" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
^"Text of the Hill District Reservation Ordinance" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
^ ab"Council Sittiing Record of Legislative Council of Hong Kong" (PDF) (Press release). Legislative Council of Hong Kong. 28 March 1904. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
^Lai, Lawrence Wai-Chung; Weicong Li; Ki Fong (2000). Town Planning Practice: Context, Procedures and Statistics for Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9789622095168. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
^ abWiltshire, Trea. [First published 1987] (republished & reduced 2003). Old Hong Kong – Volume Two. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. Page 21. ISBN Volume One 962-7283-60-6. pg 21
^Cohn, Samuel K. (2003). The Black Death Transformed: Disease and Culture in Early Renaissance Europe. A Hodder Arnold. p. 336. ISBN 0-340-70646-5.
^Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1904), Official Record of Proceedings, 1904.04.19., Legislative Council of Hong Kong, archived from the original on 19 July 2020, retrieved 7 August 2018
^Wordie, Jason (2002). Streets: Exploring Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 962-209-563-1.
^"香港早期醫療". Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
^"Hansard for the Legislative Council meeting on 19 April 1904" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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