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Patuet information


Patuet
pataouète
patuet
Native toFrench Algeria
EthnicityPied-noir
EraFrench Algeria
Language family
Indo-European
  • Italic
    • Latino-Faliscan
      • Latin
        • Romance
          • Italo-Western
            • Western Romance
              • Gallo-Iberian?[1]
                • Gallo-Romance[a]
                  • Occitano-Romance[a]
                    • Patuet
Early forms
Old Latin
  • Vulgar Latin
    • Proto-Romance
      • Old Occitan
        • Old Catalan
          • Catalan
Writing system
French alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3
IETFca-DZ

Patuet (from the French pataouète) is the dialect of the Catalan language that was spoken in the Maghreb, mainly in Algeria, during the French administration.[2] Mainly of Menorca, Alicante and Roussillon origin, it was characterized by French and Arabic influences and, in turn, influenced the French slang of the pied-noir.[3] After the Pieds-noirs exodus that followed the independence of Algeria, in 1962, most of the population was dispersed throughout France (majority), Roussillon and a minority in the province of Alicante, Spain. The Fort-de-l'Eau Neighborhood Association holds an annual meeting of Algerians of Menorcan descent in the Provencal commune of L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue. In 2001, some participants in the event still spoke Patuet.[4]

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Glottolog 4.8 - Shifted Western Romance". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  2. ^ Àngela-Rosa Menages, Joan-Lluís Monjo. "El patuet valencià, un reflex lingüístic de la societat algeriana colonial (1830-1962)" (PDF).[dead link]
  3. ^ Marfany, Marta; Simó, Marta Marfany (2002). Els menorquins d'Algèria (in Catalan). L'Abadia de Montserrat. ISBN 978-84-8415-366-5.
  4. ^ Marfany, p.37-38.


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