United Kingdom, United States, Confederate States, Empire of Japan
Wars
American Civil War, Boshin War
Production history
Designed
1861
Manufacturer
Royal Small Arms Factory
Produced
1861–1864
Specifications
Barrel length
24 in (610 mm)
Cartridge
.577 ball
Caliber
.577
Action
Percussion lock
Feed system
Muzzle-loaded
Model 1863 Springfield rifled musket and Pattern 1861 Enfield musketoonSpringfield and Enfield actions
The Pattern 1861 Enfield musketoon was a short-barrel version (610 mm or 24 inches) of the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifled musket, having a faster rifling twist rate (1:48 versus 1:78), along with more rifling grooves (five grooves versus the Pattern 1853's three grooves), which made it as accurate as the rifle at shorter ranges. The much shorter barrel would otherwise reduce the accuracy at longer ranges. [1] The shorter rifle was therefore easier to carry and reload.
^"Enfield Musketoon Pattern 1861 Short Rifle". www.davide-pedersoli.com. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
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system could be used to create a more accurate rifle to replace the Pattern 1853 Enfield, which had shown some weaknesses during the recent Crimean War. Trials...
rifle manufactured for the British Army at the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield in the early 19th century. Its name is derived from the historical German...
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similar to a revolver. The weapon was demonstrated to President Lincoln in 1861. He was so impressed with the weapon that he purchased 10 on the spot for...
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be fired from the shoulder, with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves ("rifling") cut into the barrel walls. The raised areas of the...
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