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Patria of Constantinople information


The Patria of Constantinople (Greek: Πάτρια Κωνσταντινουπόλεως),[1] also regularly referred to by the Latin name Scriptores originum Constantinopolitarum ("writers on the origins of Constantinople"), are a Byzantine collection of historical works on the history and monuments of the Byzantine imperial capital of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey).[2]

Attributed in the past to the 14th-century writer George Kodinos,[3] the collection in fact dates from earlier centuries: it was probably first compiled ca. 995 in the reign of Basil II (r. 976–1025) and then revised and added to in the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118).[4]

The collection contains:

  • a part of the patria of the 6th-century pagan writer Hesychius of Miletus, on the history of Byzantium from its foundation to the time where Constantine I refounded it as Constantinople.[5]
  • the Parastaseis syntomoi chronikai, which focuses chiefly on the antique sculptures of the city
  • another set of patria dating to ca. 995.[2]
  • an anonymous Story on the Construction of the Hagia Sophia, written between the late 6th and the late 10th centuries, but more likely at some time in the 9th century.[2]
  • a topographical study dedicated to Alexios I.[2]

From an archaeological point of view, the Patria are an invaluable record of the early history of Byzantium and the various monuments of Constantinople. However, their accounts must be examined with care, since they often mix facts with fiction and urban legends.[2] From a political point of view, the Patria are interesting because of their treatment of the Emperors, who are relatively absent from the account of the imperial city, and are largely confined to a role as "chronological indicators".[2]

  1. ^ The patria are a late antique literary genre devoted to local history, topography and legends. Kazhdan (1991), p. 1598
  2. ^ a b c d e f ODB, "Patria of Constantinople" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1598.
  3. ^ ODB, "Kodinos, Pseudo-" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1135.
  4. ^ Cameron & Herrin (1984), p. 4
  5. ^ ODB, "Hesychios" (B. Baldwin), p. 1924.

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Byzas

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founding of Byzantium as recorded by later Byzantine authors is most fully preserved in the Patria of Constantinople by 6th century writer Hesychius of Miletus...

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Constantinople

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Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the...

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Walls of Constantinople

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to the late Byzantine Patria of Constantinople, ancient Byzantium was enclosed by a small wall that began on the northern edge of the acropolis, extended...

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Hagia Sophia

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Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-500-27945-8. Patria of Constantinople Mainstone, Rowland...

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Aqueduct of Valens

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kilometres (167 miles) long. Likewise, the claim of Hesychius of Miletus in the Patria of Constantinople that the aqueduct extended to Vize (Medieval Greek:...

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Fall of Constantinople

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The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire...

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Hecate

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Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 184. ISBN 9780198790525. Patria of Constantinople "SOL Search". www.cs.uky.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2023. Sonnini...

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Philadelphion

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be of later date, commemorating the finding of the True Cross by Helena. The Patria of Constantinople furthermore records that statues of two sons of Constantine...

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Vigilantia

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Suda, Joannes Zonaras and the Patria of Constantinople consider them Thraco-Romans. While Procopius reports them to be of peasant origins, Zonaras is the...

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Alexios I Komnenos

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1854, p. 123 Norwich 1995, p. 42 Thomas 2016. Norwich 1995, p. 48 Patria of Constantinople Sewter 1969, pp. 481–487. Hendy 1999, pp. 147–148. Norwich 1995...

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Zoste patrikia

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Belisarius (anachronistic reference from the Patria of Constantinople). Theoktiste, mother of Empress Theodora, the wife of Emperor Theophilos (r. 829–842). Anastasia...

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Agallianos Kontoskeles

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beheaded. On account of his surname "Kontoskeles" ("short-leg"), the Patria of Constantinople erroneously involves him in the construction of the Kontoskalion...

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Marcian

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the Chrysotriklinos of the Great Palace of Constantinople. The Patria of Constantinople states that Marcian constructed it, whereas the 10th century encyclopedia...

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Basiliscus

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John of Nikiû John Malalas Jordanes Malchus Marcellinus Comes Michael the Syrian Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos Pamprepius Patria of Constantinople Photios...

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Bardas

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in 863, and enforced the Christianization of Bulgaria by Byzantine missionaries. The Patria of Constantinople praise him also for his building activity...

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Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae

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building program. Parastaseis syntomoi chronikai Patria of Constantinople 14 regions of Constantinople Matthews, John (2012). "The Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae"...

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Ostiarios

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eunuch palace officials. The Patria of Constantinople mention an ostiarios named Antiochos in the 6th century at the time of Emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565)...

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Cistern of Mocius

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part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay...

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Demarchos

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label of dēmokratai. The title of dēmarchos is first securely attested in 602. The 10th-century Patria of Constantinople refer to two dēmarchoi under Theodosius...

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Column of Leo

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Greek texts: the Patria of Constantinople, the Parastaseis syntomoi chronikai, and George Cedrenus. According to John Lydus, the Forum of Leo, where the...

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Exakionion

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Xerolophos. According to the Patria of Constantinople, the Exakionion was situated on a hill, being the highest point of the old Constantinian wall, which...

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Droungarios of the Fleet

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basilikon ploïmon), the central division of the Byzantine navy stationed at the capital of Constantinople, as opposed to the provincial (thematic) fleets...

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