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Passphrase information


A passphrase is a sequence of words or other text used to control access to a computer system, program or data. It is similar to a password in usage, but a passphrase is generally longer for added security. Passphrases are often used to control both access to, and the operation of, cryptographic programs and systems, especially those that derive an encryption key from a passphrase. The origin of the term is by analogy with password. The modern concept of passphrases is believed to have been invented by Sigmund N. Porter in 1982.[1]

  1. ^ Sigmund N. Porter. "A password extension for improved human factors". Computers and Security, 1(1):54-56, January 1982.

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Passphrase

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A passphrase is a sequence of words or other text used to control access to a computer system, program or data. It is similar to a password in usage, but...

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Diceware

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passphrases, passwords, and other cryptographic variables using ordinary dice as a hardware random number generator. For each word in the passphrase,...

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Key stretching

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techniques are used to make a possibly weak key, typically a password or passphrase, more secure against a brute-force attack by increasing the resources...

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Dictionary attack

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authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase, sometimes trying thousands or millions of likely possibilities often...

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Scrypt

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Function scrypt Inputs: This algorithm includes the following parameters: Passphrase: Bytes string of characters to be hashed Salt: Bytes string of random...

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Key derivation function

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secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a cryptographic hash...

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Password

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words or other text separated by spaces is sometimes called a passphrase. A passphrase is similar to a password in usage, but the former is generally...

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Replay attack

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captain used the passphrase "Open, Sesame" to open the door to their loot depot. This was overheared by Ali Baba who later reused the passphrase to get access...

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7z

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algorithm with a 256-bit key. The key is generated from a user-supplied passphrase using an algorithm based on the SHA-256 hash function. The SHA-256 is...

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Google Chrome

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This can be authenticated either through Google credentials, or a sync passphrase. For web developers, Chrome features an element inspector which allows...

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Hushmail

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with the passphrase being capturable at this point, facilitating the decryption of all stored messages and future messages using this passphrase. Hushmail...

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Shared secret

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symmetric cryptosystem. The shared secret can be a PIN code, a password, a passphrase, a big number, or an array of randomly chosen bytes. The shared secret...

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WASTE

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there is no central hub, WASTE networks typically employ a password or passphrase, also called a network name to prevent collision. That is, a member from...

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Password manager

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information. Some password managers require a user-selected master password or passphrase to form the key used to encrypt passwords stored for the application to...

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Linux Unified Key Setup

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between LUKS and dm-crypt, since the header allows multiple different passphrases to be used, with the ability to change and remove them. If the header...

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Poste restante

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Austria In Austria, poste restante can be used with a name or an agreed passphrase under which the envelope can be collected, followed by the indication...

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PKCS 8

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available as RFC 5208. The PKCS #8 private key may be encrypted with a passphrase using one of the PKCS #5 standards defined in RFC 2898, which supports...

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Encrypting File System

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not available to an offline attacker who does not possess the Syskey passphrase/floppy. In Windows 2000, the user's RSA private key is not only stored...

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In re Boucher

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whether investigators can compel a suspect to reveal their encryption passphrase or password, despite the U.S. Constitution's Fifth Amendment protection...

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Authentication

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Knowledge: Something the user knows (e.g., a password, partial password, passphrase, personal identification number (PIN), challengeā€“response (the user must...

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