This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Passenger car equivalent" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Passenger car equivalent (PCE) or passenger car unit (PCU) is a metric used in transportation engineering to assess traffic-flow rate on a highway.[1]
A passenger car equivalent is essentially the impact that a mode of transport has on traffic variables (such as headway, speed, density) compared to a single car.
Traffic studies and/or analysis must be done to obtain the number of trips, which shall then be converted to PCUs based on the above standards. Each region has its own manual with regards to PCU equivalence factors. Highway capacity is measured in PCE/hour daily.
A common method used in the US is the density method. However, the PCU values derived from the density method are based on underlying homogeneous traffic concepts such as strict lane discipline, car following, and a vehicle fleet that does not vary greatly in width.
On the other hand, highways in India carry heterogeneous traffic, where road space is shared among many traffic modes with different physical dimensions. Loose lane discipline prevails; car following is not the norm. This complicates computing of PCE.
Using multiple heuristic techniques, transportation engineers convert a mixed traffic stream into a hypothetical passenger-car stream.
^Ahuja, Riyan kalita (2004). Development of passenger car equivalents for freeway merging sections. ISBN 0-549-24044-6.
and 20 Related for: Passenger car equivalent information
or Palaung language, spoken in Burma and neighboring countries Passengercarequivalent, a measure of traffic flow A US Navy hull classification symbol:...
National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak (/ˈæmtræk/; reporting marks AMTK, AMTZ), is the national passenger railroad company of...
applications allowed the determination of the capacity gains (in terms of passengercarequivalent) from such movement once filtered to the front of the queue and...
powerful engines, has very sparse equipment, and was shorter than its passengercarequivalent due to the use of more compact bumpers. This Mark II generation...
700 cc A-segment, or city car, the smallest category in the European passengercar classification system B-segment, the second smallest of the European...
Passenger car equivalentPassenger load factor – Capacity utilization of public transport Passengers per hour per direction – Measure of passenger capacity...
Minivan (sometimes called simply a van) is a car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable...
cars in the top of the luxury class, the Century is designed with the rear passengers in mind. Hence, the rear seats recline and the front passenger seat...
travels, and its displacement. With a single passenger, the equivalent energy efficiency will be lower than in a car, train, or plane.[citation needed] Rail...
Subcompact car is a North American classification for cars smaller than a compact car. It is broadly equivalent to the B-segment (Europe), supermini (Great...
narrow width. Kei cars are often considered the Japanese equivalent of the European Union's[citation needed] A-segment "city cars". However, contrary...
Modern all-electric cars An electric car or electric vehicle (EV) is a passenger automobile that is propelled by an electric traction motor, using only...
Tata Ace truck in 2005, Tata Motors began development of an affordable passengercar that would appeal to the many Indians who ride motorcycles. The purchase...
mandatory for all new passengercars and trucks starting with model year 2013. This ruling uses miles per gallon gasoline equivalent for all fuel and advanced...
of cars sold in the US decreased at a continuous rate since 2000, when 9 million passengercars were sold in the US. 1985 was a record year with cars sales...
communities. These trolleys were known as the "Yellow Cars" and carried more passengers than the PE's "Red Cars" since they ran in the most densely populated...
wagon) or estate car (UK, also estate), is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume...
(CFRP) passenger cell lightweight, aerodynamically optimized body, and BMW eDrive technology offered the dynamic performance of a sports car, with an...