Patriotic and Democratic Front of the Great National Union of Kampuchea
Party flag
Politics of Cambodia
Political parties
Elections
The Party of Democratic Kampuchea was a political party in Cambodia, formed as a continuation of the Communist Party of Kampuchea in December 1981.[2] In the mid-1980s, it publicly claimed that its ideology was "a new form of democratic socialism",[1] having ostensibly renounced Marxism–Leninism.[3]
According to the party, the CPK's dissolution and the PDK's formation were prompted by the need for broader unity against Vietnam, a unity that an explicit communist line would hamper. The National Army of Democratic Kampuchea was the armed wing of the party, while the Patriotic and Democratic Front of the Great National Union of Kampuchea was a mass organization controlled by it.
The party's General Secretary at the time was Pol Pot. The party led the deposed Democratic Kampuchea government. Its followers were generally called Khmer Rouge.
At the time of the formation of the PDK, the Khmer Rouge forces had been pushed back by the Vietnamese-backed KPRP government to an area near the Thai border. The PDK began cooperating with other anti-Vietnamese factions and formed the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea in 1982.
Although Pol Pot relinquished party leadership to Khieu Samphan in 1985, he continued to wield considerable influence over the movement.
Ahead of the 1992/1993 elections, the PDK was largely succeeded by the Cambodian National Unity Party (CNUP),[4] which publicly stated its wish to participate in the elections but eventually did not register and vowed to sabotage the election. Subsequently, UNTAC decided not to conduct elections in areas under PDK control.[5] At the time it was estimated that approximately six percent of the population in Cambodia lived in areas under PDK control.[6]
The PDK was declared illegal in July 1994, after which its activities continued under the Cambodian National Unity Party and the self-proclaimed Provisional Government of National Union and National Salvation of Cambodia.[7]
^ abAlan John Day, Richard German, and John Campbell (Ed.). Political Parties of the World. 1996. New York: Stockton. p. 109.
Republic ofKampuchea following the intervention of Vietnamese military forces. The party was officially dissolved in 1981, with the PartyofDemocratic Kampuchea...
Kampuchea, officially DemocraticKampuchea (DK) from 1976 onward, was the Cambodian state from 1975 to 1979, under the totalitarian dictatorship of Pol...
The party was led by Khieu Samphan and Son Sen. It succeeded the PartyofDemocraticKampuchea after 1993. As with the PDK, the National Army of Democratic...
Revolutionary Army ofKampuchea (Khmer: កងទ័ពរំដោះកម្ពុជា, RAK) was the military ofDemocraticKampuchea. During the DemocraticKampuchea days, the 68,000-member...
ofDemocraticKampuchea, a government in exile composed of three Cambodian political factions: Prince Norodom Sihanouk's FUNCINPEC party, the Party of...
politician and soldier. A member of the Central Committee of the Communist PartyofKampuchea/PartyofDemocraticKampuchea, the Khmer Rouge, from 1974 to...
referred to as the Coalition Government ofDemocraticKampuchea (CGDK) was formed in 1981 from 3 factions. This consisted of the Khmer Rouge, a royalist faction...
Democratic Kampuchea Phi Delta Kappa, an organization for educators The Christians (Norway) (Norwegian: Partiet De Kristne), a political party in Norway...
endured its darkest hour – DemocraticKampuchea and the long aftermath of Vietnamese occupation, the People's Republic ofKampuchea and the UN Mandate towards...
lists political parties in Cambodia. Cambodia is a one-party dominant state with the Cambodian People's Party in power, while minor parties are allowed to...
state presidium ofDemocraticKampuchea (Cambodia) from 1976 until 1979. As such, he served as Cambodia's head of state and was one of the most powerful...
Cambodians (about 90% of eligible voters) participated in the May 1993 elections, although the Khmer Rouge or PartyofDemocraticKampuchea (PDK), whose forces...
The National United Front ofKampuchea (French: Front uni national du Kampuchéa or Front uni national khmer, FUNK; Khmer: រណសិរ្សរួបរួមជាតិកម្ពុជា, Rônâsĕrs...
gave no mention of a possibility for diplomatic amends with China. Despite allying itself formally in writing with DemocraticKampuchea (Cambodia under...
was a senior figure in the Khmer Rouge and the leader of the national army ofDemocraticKampuchea. He was also known as "Brother Number Five" or "the Butcher"...
Khmer", an appellation he had himself coined for the members of the Communist PartyofKampuchea). It was formed, with Chinese backing, shortly after Sihanouk...