Species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae
Parnassia palustris
Conservation status
Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Rosids
Order:
Celastrales
Family:
Celastraceae
Genus:
Parnassia
Species:
P. palustris
Binomial name
Parnassia palustris
L.
Parnassia palustris, the marsh grass of Parnassus, northern grass-of-Parnassus, or just grass-of-Parnassus,[2] and bog star,[3] is a flowering plant in the staff-vine family Celastraceae.[4]
It is the county flower of Cumberland in England, and appears on its flag.[5]
The name comes from ancient Greece: evidently the cattle on Mount Parnassus appreciated the plant; hence it was an "honorary grass".[6] The specific epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.[7] It was described by the Greek physician Dioscorides, growing up a mountain in 1st century A.D.[8]
^NatureServe (2024). "Parnassia palustris". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
^BSBI List 2007(xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^"Parnassia palustris". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
^"Plants Profile — Parnassia palustris L., marsh grass of Parnassus". U.S. Department of Agriculture — Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
^"Cumberland Flag". Flag Institute. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
^"Grass-of-Parnassus". Plantlife. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
^Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 258, at Google Books
^Cite error: The named reference Field was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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Parnassiapalustris, the marsh grass of Parnassus, northern grass-of-Parnassus, or just grass-of-Parnassus, and bog star, is a flowering plant in the...
species of Parnassia may have high conservation value. For example Parnassiapalustris is threatened and legally protected in Michigan while Parnassia caroliniana...
Palustris is a Latin word meaning "swampy" or "marshy", and may refer to: Acrocephalus palustris, (marsh warbler) which breeds in temperate Europe and...
else. A second area of diversity for Parnassia is North America and about 9 species occur there. Parnassiapalustris is the most well known and widely distributed...
on Heracleum sphondylium, Galeopsis tetrahit, Malva moschata and Parnassiapalustris. These hoverflies can complete a full life cycle in as little as...
again, after overwintering, from May to June. The larvae feed on Parnassiapalustris. They mine the leaves of their host plant. They can be found from...
spring cinquefoil (Helianthemum nummularium) and grass of parnassus (Parnassiapalustris). Lead rakes, the spoil heaps of ancient mining activity, form another...
following species were chosen for two counties: Grass-of-parnassus Parnassiapalustris (Cumberland and Sutherland) Pasqueflower Pulsatilla vulgaris (Cambridgeshire...
spring cinquefoil (Helianthemum nummularium) and grass of parnassus (Parnassiapalustris). Specialised communities of plants occur on former lead workings...
Parnassia californica is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae known by the common name California grass of Parnassus. It is native...
of Japan" (花の百名山, Hana no hyaku meizan) because of the flowers of Parnassiapalustris which bloom in September. Along with Mount Azumaya, Mount Neko is...
as common butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris), grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassiapalustris), marsh valerian (Valeriana dioica), and early marsh-orchid (Dactylorhiza...
maidenhair spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes, and grass of Parnassus, Parnassiapalustris. The site has a breeding population of the Durham argus butterfly...
along with butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris), grass of parnassus (Parnassiapalustris) and yellow bird's-nest (Monotropa hypopitys) can be seen. In the...
lesser club-moss, Selaginella selaginoides, and grass of Parnassus, Parnassiapalustris, as well as an inland colony of sea plantain, Plantago maritima....
carthusiana, lesser skullcap, Scutellaria minor, and grass of Parnassus, Parnassiapalustris. The site is located within the Pow Hill Country Park, a recreational...