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Parnassia palustris information


Parnassia palustris
Conservation status
Parnassia palustris
Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Celastrales
Family: Celastraceae
Genus: Parnassia
Species:
P. palustris
Binomial name
Parnassia palustris
L.

Parnassia palustris, the marsh grass of Parnassus, northern grass-of-Parnassus, or just grass-of-Parnassus,[2] and bog star,[3] is a flowering plant in the staff-vine family Celastraceae.[4]

It is the county flower of Cumberland in England, and appears on its flag.[5]

The name comes from ancient Greece: evidently the cattle on Mount Parnassus appreciated the plant; hence it was an "honorary grass".[6] The specific epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.[7] It was described by the Greek physician Dioscorides, growing up a mountain in 1st century A.D.[8]

  1. ^ NatureServe (2024). "Parnassia palustris". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  2. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. ^ "Parnassia palustris". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  4. ^ "Plants Profile — Parnassia palustris L., marsh grass of Parnassus". U.S. Department of Agriculture — Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  5. ^ "Cumberland Flag". Flag Institute. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  6. ^ "Grass-of-Parnassus". Plantlife. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  7. ^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 258, at Google Books
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Field was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Parnassia palustris

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Parnassia palustris, the marsh grass of Parnassus, northern grass-of-Parnassus, or just grass-of-Parnassus, and bog star, is a flowering plant in the...

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Parnassia

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species of Parnassia may have high conservation value. For example Parnassia palustris is threatened and legally protected in Michigan while Parnassia caroliniana...

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Palustris

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Palustris is a Latin word meaning "swampy" or "marshy", and may refer to: Acrocephalus palustris, (marsh warbler) which breeds in temperate Europe and...

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Parnassiaceae

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else. A second area of diversity for Parnassia is North America and about 9 species occur there. Parnassia palustris is the most well known and widely distributed...

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The Burren

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erythraea, Succisa pratensis, Primula veris, Filipendula vulgaris, Parnassia palustris, Campanula rotundifolia, Helianthemum oelandicum, Polygala vulgaris...

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County flowers of the United Kingdom

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spring gentian Gentiana verna native Cumberland grass-of-Parnassus Parnassia palustris native Sutherland Derbyshire Jacob's-ladder Polemonium caeruleum...

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Sphaerophoria scripta

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on Heracleum sphondylium, Galeopsis tetrahit, Malva moschata and Parnassia palustris. These hoverflies can complete a full life cycle in as little as...

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Kessleria fasciapennella

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again, after overwintering, from May to June. The larvae feed on Parnassia palustris. They mine the leaves of their host plant. They can be found from...

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Peak District

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spring cinquefoil (Helianthemum nummularium) and grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris). Lead rakes, the spoil heaps of ancient mining activity, form another...

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Saxifraga hypnoides

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Wentworth, J. E. (1993). "Variation in the Chromosome Number of Parnassia palustris L. in the British Isles". The New Phytologist. 123 (2): 383–388....

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List of national flowers

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following species were chosen for two counties: Grass-of-parnassus Parnassia palustris (Cumberland and Sutherland) Pasqueflower Pulsatilla vulgaris (Cambridgeshire...

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Derbyshire

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spring cinquefoil (Helianthemum nummularium) and grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris). Specialised communities of plants occur on former lead workings...

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List of Rosales of Montana

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Pacific mitrewort Parnassia fimbriata, fringed grass-of-parnassus Parnassia kotzebuei, Kotzebue's grass-of-parnassus Parnassia palustris, marsh grass-of-parnassus...

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Parnassia californica

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Parnassia californica is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae known by the common name California grass of Parnassus. It is native...

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Mount Neko

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of Japan" (花の百名山, Hana no hyaku meizan) because of the flowers of Parnassia palustris which bloom in September. Along with Mount Azumaya, Mount Neko is...

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Helophilus hybridus

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Euphorbia, Limonium, Lycopus, Mentha aquatica, Menyanthes, Narthecium, Parnassia palustris, Plantago, Pulicaria, Rosa, Rubus, Salix repens, Salix, Senecio,...

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Hisehope Burn Valley

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few-flowered spike rush, Eleocharis quinqueflora, grass-of-Parnassus, Parnassia palustris, sundew, Drosera rotundifolia, and lesser clubmoss, Selaginella selaginoides...

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Flora of the Massif central

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(Aubrac, Margeride, Forez...) 500 m to 1 500 m Grass-of-Parnassus Parnassia palustris Parnassiaceae Mountain pastures, peat bogs The entire massif >1 000...

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Sweetbay Bogs Preserve

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(Carex exilis) Flame flower (Macranthera flammea) Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia) Harper's yellow-eyed grass (Xyris scabrifolia) Large beakrush (Rhynchospora...

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Fallowlees Flush

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as common butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris), grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia palustris), marsh valerian (Valeriana dioica), and early marsh-orchid (Dactylorhiza...

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List of least concern plants

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Maranthes corymbosa Parinari costata Parnassia fimbriata Parnassia glauca Parnassia kotzebuei Parnassia palustris, grass-of-Parnassus Penthorum sedoides...

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Town Kelloe Bank

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maidenhair spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes, and grass of Parnassus, Parnassia palustris. The site has a breeding population of the Durham argus butterfly...

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Newborough Warren

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along with butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris), grass of parnassus (Parnassia palustris) and yellow bird's-nest (Monotropa hypopitys) can be seen. In the...

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Pig Hill

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lesser club-moss, Selaginella selaginoides, and grass of Parnassus, Parnassia palustris, as well as an inland colony of sea plantain, Plantago maritima....

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Pow Hill Bog

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carthusiana, lesser skullcap, Scutellaria minor, and grass of Parnassus, Parnassia palustris. The site is located within the Pow Hill Country Park, a recreational...

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Bamburgh Coast and Hills

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grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia palustris), marsh lousewort (Pedicularis palustris), marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle vulgaris), marsh arrowgrass (Triglochin palustris), sea...

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Leixlip Spa

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(Pinguicula vulgaris), Marsh Lousewort (Pedicularis palustris), Grass-of-parnassus (Parnassia palustris) and Cuckooflower (Cardamine pratensis). The mineral...

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