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Parmelia saxatilis information


Parmelia saxatilis
Conservation status
Parmelia saxatilis
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Parmeliaceae
Genus: Parmelia
Species:
P. saxatilis
Binomial name
Parmelia saxatilis
(L.) Ach. (1803)[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Lichen saxatilis L. (1753)
  • Geissodea saxatilis (L.) J.St.-Hil. (1805)
  • Platysma saxatile (L.) Frege (1812)
  • Imbricaria saxatilis (L.) Körb. (1846)

Parmelia saxatilis, commonly known as the salted shield lichen or crottle,[4] is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Several morphologically similar species, formerly lumped together, are now distinguished by their DNA.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference IUCN: Parmelia saxatilis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Acharius 1803 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum synonymy: Parmelia saxatilis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Brodo 2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Parmelia saxatilis

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name Lichen saxatilis. Erik Acharius transferred it to Parmelia in 1803. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Parmelia saxatilis is a member...

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Parmelia sulcata

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Parmelia sulcata is a foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is very tolerant of pollution and has a cosmopolitan distribution, making it one of...

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Parmelia squarrosa

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International Union for Conservation of Nature. Parmelia saxatilis is quite similar in appearance Parmelia squarrosa and the latter was quite often confused...

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Parmelia fraudans

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grows on rocks. The lichen was originally named as a subspecies of Parmelia saxatilis by William Nylander in 1861. He noted its occurrence on rocks among...

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Parmelia rojoi

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appearance to the more widespread Parmelia saxatilis, but has a more fragile thallus and smaller isidia. Parmelia rojoi was formally described as a new...

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Parmelia mayi

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trunks of paper birch and balsam fir. Parmelia mayi is morphologically indistinguishable from Parmelia saxatilis, but is distinct in its distribution,...

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Parmelia ernstiae

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European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Germany. It is a member of the Parmelia saxatilis species complex; it can be distinguished from that species by its...

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Harris tweed

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of natural dyes, including the lichen known as "crottle" (Parmelia saxatilis and Parmelia omphalodes), which gave the fabric deep red or purple-brown...

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Parmelia omphalodes

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Parmelia omphalodes is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is one of the several dozen lichen species first described in 1753 by...

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Lichen

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Xanthoria parietina ("common orange lichen") and the grey foliaceous Parmelia saxatilis common on rocks and known colloquially as "crottle". There are reports...

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Parmeliaceae

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common ancestor. An Anzia inclusion from 35–40 Myr-old Baltic amber and Parmelia from 15–45 Myr-old Dominican amber suggest a minimum age estimate for the...

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Lichen growth forms

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(Cetraria aculeata) Hypogymnioid (Hypogymnia physodes) Parmelioid (Parmelia saxatilis) Usneoid (Usnea scabrata) Lichen morphology Symbiosis in lichens Van...

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Traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands

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Yellowish "crotal" (type of lichen), the colour of dead leaves – Parmelia saxatilis Drab or fawn Birch bark, Betula pubescens Green Ripe privet berries...

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Ethnolichenology

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several species of leafy Parmelia lichens. Brown or yellow lichen dyes (called crottle or crotal), made from Parmelia saxatilis scraped off rocks, and red...

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Punctelia borreri

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that time, who might have mistaken it for the common and widespread Parmelia saxatilis. The type specimen collected by Borrer is now part of the lichen collection...

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List of lichens of Maryland

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(1979) – on bark. Biechele (2002) – lower eastern shore of Maryland. Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.   [Parmeliaceae] Skorepa et al. (1977) – Frederick Co.,...

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Glossary of dyeing terms

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traditional Scottish dye derived from lichens of the genus Parmelia, Parmelia saxatilis and Parmelia omphalodes, which give deep red- or purple-brown and rusty...

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Abrothallus

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potassium hydroxide. Abrothallus acetabuli Diederich (1990) – parasitic on Parmelia acetabulum; from Europe Abrothallus boomii Pérez-Ort. & Suija (2015) Abrothallus...

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Lichenicolous fungus

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The lichenicolous fungus Abrothallus parmeliarum growing on Parmelia saxatilis in Serra de São Mamede, Portugal...

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Punctelia hypoleucites

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Nylander for identification. Nylander mentioned its similarity to Parmelia saxatilis, but noted that it was smoother, with a paler underside and whitish...

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List of Arthonia species

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Australia; host: Dufourea Arthonia tabescens (Anzi) Jatta (1900) – host: Parmelia saxatilis Arthonia tasmanica Kantvilas & Vězda (1992) – Tasmania Arthonia tavaresii...

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Isolichenan

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 aurantiaco-ater); Parmelia (P. caperata, P. cetrarioides, P. conspersa, P. hypotrypella, P. laevior, P. nikkoensis, P. saxatilis, P. tinctorum); Parmotrema...

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