This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Parexus" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Parexus
Temporal range: Early Devonian
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
†Acanthodii
Order:
†Climatiiformes
Family:
†Climatiidae
Genus:
†Parexus Agassiz, 1845
Species:
†P. recurvus
Binomial name
†Parexus recurvus
Agassiz, 1845
Synonyms[1]
Parexus falcatus
Farnellia tuberculata Traquair
Parexus is an extinct genus of acanthodian fish. Acanthodians are often referred to as ‘spiny sharks’, although acanthodians are not true sharks and evolved perhaps 50 million years earlier than sharks. Acanthodians share several features with bony fish and cartilaginous fish; they often have spines supporting their fins.
Parexus is recognised by its large anterior dorsal fin spine. Several fossils have been discovered from the Early (Lower) Devonian Period of Tillywhandland, Scotland. Two species were described, P. recurvus and P. falcatus, both from Scotland; according to Burrow et al. (2013) P. falcatus is in fact a junior synonym of P. recurvus.[1]
^ abCarole J. Burrow; Michael J. Newman; Robert G. Davidson; Jan L. den Blaauwen (2013). "Redescription of Parexus recurvus, an Early Devonian acanthodian from the Midland Valley of Scotland". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (3): 392–414. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.765656. S2CID 84927480.
Parexus is an extinct genus of acanthodian fish. Acanthodians are often referred to as ‘spiny sharks’, although acanthodians are not true sharks and evolved...
acanthodians from the Early Devonian of Great Britain: Mesacanthus (an acanthodiform), Parexus (a "climatiiform"), and Ischnacanthus (an ischnacanthiform)...
accompanying the description, it was placed in a clade with Climatius, Parexus, and Ptomacanthus. Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao...
Global Information
