Underlying geological material in which soil horizons form
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Parent material is the underlying geological material (generally bedrock or a superficial or drift deposit) in which soil horizons form. Soils typically inherit a great deal of structure and minerals from their parent material, and, as such, are often classified based upon their contents of consolidated or unconsolidated mineral material that has undergone some degree of physical or chemical weathering and the mode by which the materials were most recently transported.
Parentmaterial is the underlying geological material (generally bedrock or a superficial or drift deposit) in which soil horizons form. Soils typically...
parent rock, also sometimes substratum, is the original rock from which younger rock or soil is formed. In soil formation, the parent rock (or parent...
has altered the recipients' genetic material. The most common types of parents are mothers, fathers, step-parents, and grandparents. A mother is "a woman...
in turn, becomes the parent company of the subsidiary. (A holding below 50% could be sufficient to give a parent company material influence if they are...
of changes. The starting point is weathering of freshly accumulated parentmaterial. A variety of soil microbes (bacteria, archaea, fungi) feed on simple...
non-parent or non-blood relations. Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage. Parenting skills vary, and a parent or surrogate...
Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have...
by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, parentmaterial which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure...
plowing of a virgin soil of that type. Podzols can occur on almost any parentmaterial but generally derive from either quartz-rich sands and sandstone or...
(elevation, orientation, and slope of terrain), organisms, and the soil's parentmaterials (original minerals) interacting over time. It continually undergoes...
weathering, especially redox reactions. As the primary minerals in soil parentmaterial weather, the elements combine into new and colorful compounds. Soil...
Bernard Marcel Parent (born April 3, 1945) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons with...
from soil-forming processes and characteristics inherited from the parentmaterial. Examples are the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) and...
explorer. Obsidian is formed from quickly cooled lava, which is the parentmaterial. Extrusive formation of obsidian may occur when felsic lava cools rapidly...
assumption is that the parentmaterial is fresh. This means that the parentmaterial assumed to be a proxy for the original parentmaterial must be both chemically...
from rocks that have silica (SiO2) as a principal constituent. The parentmaterial of siliceous soils may include quartz sands, chert, quartzite, quartz...
rain shadow that resulted in lower precipitation rates downwind. The parentmaterial of most prairie soil was distributed during the last glacial advance...
Entisols have no diagnostic horizons, and are unaltered from their parentmaterial, which could be unconsolidated sediment, or rock. Entisols are the...
"Material Girl" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her second studio album, Like a Virgin (1984). It was released on January 23, 1985, by...
calcareous material. They are often called A/C soils, as the topsoil or A horizon is immediately over a C horizon (unaltered parentmaterial). Soil Glossary...
A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches that a parent uses when interacting with and raising their child. The study of parenting...
the common paradigm that chernozems are zonal soils with climate, parentmaterial and bioturbation dominating soil formation, and introduce fire as a...
experienced between the weld metal and the parentmaterial. As the weld cools, residual stress is formed. For thicker materials, these stresses can reach an unacceptable...
that are usually formed from carbonate- or occasionally sulfate-rich parentmaterial. Rendzina soils are often found in karst and mountainous regions. The...
slightly below 0 °C on sites exposed to the sun with coarse-textured parentmaterials (vegetation). When there is not sufficient heat to thaw the frozen...
They are common in lowland areas (below 1,000 feet) on permeable parentmaterial. The most common vegetation types are deciduous woodland and grassland...