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Parapterois heterura information


Parapterois heterura
Conservation status
Parapterois heterura
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Scorpaenidae
Genus: Parapterois
Species:
P. heterura
Binomial name
Parapterois heterura
(Bleeker, 1856) [2]
Synonyms[3][4]

Ebosia pavo Schmidt, 1931
Ebosia starksi Franz, 1910
Parapterois heterurus (Bleeker, 1856)
Pterois heterurus Bleeker, 1856
Pterois jordani Regan, 1905
Pterois natalensis von Bonde, 1923
Pterois nigripinnis Gilchrist, 1904
Pterois tanabensis Tanaka, 1918

Parapterois heterura, the blackfoot firefish, blackfoot firefish, blue-fin lionfish, black-Foot lionfish or gurnard lionfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. It is widely distributed on the southeastern coast of Africa as well as off Japan and in Indonesia where it is usually found in sheltered coastal bays with a soft bottom, such as fine sand or mud. It is found in depths ranging from 40 to 300 metres (130 to 980 ft). This species is a sedentary fish and may even bury itself within the substrate. P. heterura flashes its brightly colored pectoral fins to startle predators and escape, but it may also use these fins to corner prey. This behavior has been demonstrated in other lionfish. This species can be found in the aquarium trade.[4]

  1. ^ Motomura, H.; Matsuura, K. & Khan, M. (2018). "Parapterois heterura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T114177614A115022647. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T114177614A115022647.en. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  2. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2013). "Parapterois heterura (Bleeker, 1856)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  3. ^ Motomura, Hiroyuki (2004). "Morphological Comparison of a Poorly Known Scorpionfish, Parapterois macrura, with a Related Species, P. heterura (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae)" (PDF). Zoological Studies. 43: 1–7.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Fishbase was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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