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Parallelepiped information


Parallelepiped
Parallelepiped
Type Prism
Plesiohedron
Faces 6 parallelograms
Edges 12
Vertices 8
Symmetry group Ci, [2+,2+], (×), order 2
Properties convex, zonohedron

In geometry, a parallelepiped is a three-dimensional figure formed by six parallelograms (the term rhomboid is also sometimes used with this meaning). By analogy, it relates to a parallelogram just as a cube relates to a square.[a]

Three equivalent definitions of parallelepiped are

  • a hexahedron with three pairs of parallel faces,
  • a polyhedron with six faces (hexahedron), each of which is a parallelogram, and
  • a prism of which the base is a parallelogram.

The rectangular cuboid (six rectangular faces), cube (six square faces), and the rhombohedron (six rhombus faces) are all specific cases of parallelepiped.

"Parallelepiped" is now usually pronounced /ˌpærəˌlɛlɪˈpɪpɪd/ or /ˌpærəˌlɛlɪˈppɪd/;[1] traditionally it was /ˌpærəlɛlˈɛpɪpɛd/ PARR-ə-lel-EP-ih-ped[2] despite its etymology in Greek παραλληλεπίπεδον parallelepipedon, a body "having parallel planes".

Parallelepipeds are a subclass of the prismatoids.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "parallelepiped". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary 1904; Webster's Second International 1947

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