The Papal Concert of Reconciliation was a historic musical event in the pontificate of Pope John Paul II. The concert took place in the Paul VI Auditorium at the Vatican on January 17, 2004, in the presence of the Pontiff, Rav Elio Toaff, the Emeritus Chief Rabbi of Rome, and Abdulawahab Hussein Gomaa, the Imam of the Mosque of Rome,[1] and an audience of 7,000 invited guests.[2] The concert also followed the first visit to the Vatican of Israel's two chief rabbis, both of whom attended the concert.[3] It was conceived, created, and conducted by Sir Gilbert Levine,[4] whose previous musical collaborations with the Pope, including the Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah in 1994 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra[5] and the Concert for the Pope's 80th Birthday in 2000 with the Philharmonia Orchestra, among others,[6] had earned him the sobriquet "The Pope's Maestro." In realizing the concert, Levine sought to fulfill the Pontiff's wish to reach out to the followers of the Abrahamic faiths (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), as part of the celebrations dedicated to the 25th anniversary of his pontificate.[2]
The concert was webcast and broadcast on PBS and internationally, as well as released on DVD.[7] It brought together performers from across the globe, including the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, which became the first American orchestra to perform at the Vatican for a Pope,[8] the London Philharmonic Choir, the Krakow Philharmonic Choir, the Ankara State Polyphonic Choir, and members of the Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh, as well as vocal soloists Ruth Ziesak and Birgit Remmert, both from Germany.
The Pittsburgh Symphony, which Levine selected for the occasion,[4] has described the Papal Concert of Reconciliation as an "unprecedented opportunity which remains one of the most significant events in the PSO's history."[8] The concert also marked that orchestra's first known appearance on PBS after an absence of more than 20 years, dating back to the "Previn and the Pittsburgh" PBS series, which ran from 1977-1980.[9]
In an effort to sustain the extraordinary level of enthusiasm shown by Pittsburgh natives for the Vatican performance, the Pittsburgh Symphony, at Levine's initiative, subsequently developed a concert series called "Music for the Spirit."[10] Levine conducted the first three concerts in this series: Verdi Requiem in Heinz Hall, Haydn "Creation" in Cathedral of Saint Paul (Pittsburgh),[11] and Mahler Symphony No. 3 in Heinz Hall.[12] The Pittsburgh Symphony has continued the series in subsequent years.[8]
^London Philharmonic Choir. "Papal Concert of Reconciliation". Archived from the original on 2008-11-20.
^ abRoddy, Dennis B. (2004-01-18). "Pope in peace concert". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2012-08-18.
^Willey, David (2004-01-17). "Vatican concert unites faiths". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ abBartos, Patricia (2010-12-29). "Reconciliation through Music". Pittsburgh Catholic. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
^Tagliabue, John (1994-04-08). "Holocaust Lamentations Echo at Vatican". The New York Times.
^Stanley, Alessandra (2000-05-18). "Musical Friend Grants the Pope's Birthday Wish". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^WQED. "Papal Concert". Archived from the original on 2009-03-08. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ abcPittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. "Music for the Spirit". Retrieved 2012-08-19.
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