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Papa Stour information


Papa Stour[1]
Old Norse namePapey Stóra[2]
Meaning of nameNorse for "big island of the papar (priests)"
Location
Papa Stour[1] is located in Shetland
Papa Stour[1]
Papa Stour[1]
Papa Stour shown within Shetland
OS grid referenceHU169607
Coordinates60°20′N 1°41′W / 60.33°N 1.68°W / 60.33; -1.68
Physical geography
Island groupShetland
Area828 hectares (3.20 sq mi)
Area rank59 [3]
Highest elevationVirda Field 87 metres (285 ft)
Administration
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Council areaShetland Islands
Demographics
Population15[4]
Population rank66 [3]
Population density1.8 people/km2[4][5]
Largest settlementBiggings
Lymphad
References[5][6]

Papa Stour is one of the Shetland Islands in Scotland, with a population of under fifteen people, some of whom immigrated after an appeal for residents in the 1970s. Located to the west of mainland Shetland and with an area of 828 hectares (3.2 square miles), Papa Stour is the ninth largest island in Shetland. Erosion of the soft volcanic rocks by the sea has created an extraordinary variety of caves, stacks, arches, blowholes, and cliffs.[5] The island and its surrounding seas harbour diverse populations of wildlife. The west side of the island is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and the seas around the island are a Special Area of Conservation.

The island has several Neolithic burial chamber sites, as well as the remains of Duke Hakon's 13th-century house dating from the Norse occupation of the island. The population reached 380 or more in the nineteenth century, when a fishing station was opened at Crabbaberry in West Voe. Subsequently, there was a steady decline in population.

Today the main settlement on the island is Biggings, just to the east of which is Housa Voe from where the Snolda ferry arrives from its base at West Burrafirth on the Shetland Mainland. Crofting, especially sheep rearing, is the mainstay of island life.

Numerous shipwrecks have occurred around the coast, and the celebrated poem Da Sang o da Papa Men by Vagaland recalls the drama of the days when Papa Stour was a centre for deep-sea fishing.

  1. ^ "Map of Scotland in Scots – Guide and gazetteer" (PDF).
  2. ^ Anderson, Joseph (ed.) (1873) The Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. Edmonston and Douglas. The Internet Archive. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  3. ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  4. ^ a b National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 449–452. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
  6. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 3 Shetland (North Mainland) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2009. ISBN 9780319228098.

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ferry operated by the SIC Ferries. She operates as the West Burrafirth to Papa Stour service. The ship was originally named MV Filla until 2003. Filla was...

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a civil parish, which also included the island of Papa Stour some 1600 metres northwest across Papa Sound. In 1891, it was combined with Walls to the...

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exceptionally large cave underlying the Fogla Skerry, an islet off the coast of Papa Stour, in the Shetland Islands. Though unsurveyed, estimates place it at almost...

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north of Brei Holm and east of Housa Voe about 140 metres (150 yd) off Papa Stour. Reaching 7.6 metres (25 ft) above sea level the stack is the highest...

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Just Prose (2003) The Nativity (2003) The Passion (2003) The Prisoner of Papa Stour (1996) BAFTA (1996, for Small Faces) Ian Charleson Commendation (1999...

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Muckle Roe

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(1972) Shetland. Newton Abbott. David & Charles. Waugh, Doreen "Placing Papa Stour in Context" in Ballin Smith, Beverley; Taylor, Simon; and Williams, Gareth...

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group of low skerries (rocky islands) three miles (4.8 km) north west of Papa Stour, on the west coast of Shetland, Scotland. They define the southwest perimeter...

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