Left: A Mandaean wearing a burzinqa (turban) and pandama (cloth covering the mouth) with a margna (staff), at a 2019 Parwanaya festival in Maysan Governorate, Iraq
Type
mouth-veil
Material
cloth
Place of origin
southern Iraq and southwestern Iran
The pandama (Classical Mandaic: ࡐࡀࡍࡃࡀࡌࡀ) is a mouth-veil worn by Mandaean men during baptismal ceremonial rituals. It is the lower end of a cloth wrapped around the mouth and lower face to protect from water during immersion. The upper end of the cloth is used as a turban (burzinqa).[1]
^Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people(PDF). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.
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