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Pan Mei
Chinese
潘美
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Pān Měi
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Pun1 Mei5
Pan Mei (潘美) (c. 925[1] – 20 July 991[3]) was a military general and statesman in the early years of imperial China's Song dynasty. In the 970s, he was the main commander in Song's conquest of Southern Han and also played pivotal roles in the conquest of Southern Tang and Northern Han. Afterwards he fought the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty on Song's northern border.
In 986 he was demoted by 3 ranks for contributing to the death of fellow Song general Yang Ye during battles against Liao. At this time one of his daughters[4] had married into the imperial House of Zhao. The antagonist Pan Renmei (潘仁美, also known as Pan Hong 潘洪) in the largely fictional Generals of the Yang Family legends is based on Pan Mei from this episode.
^ abFrom his date and Chinese age at death we can deduct that he was born some time between 27 January 925 and 14 February 926.
^Song Shi, ch. 258.
^Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian, ch. 32.
^A contradiction exists in History of Song: according to Vol. 258 Empress Pan was the daughter of Pan Mei's son Pan Weixi (潘惟熙), while Vol. 242 describes her as Pan Mei's 8th child. Historians believe in the latter claim.
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encircled and catastrophically defeated by the Song generals Yang Ye and PanMei outside the fortress at Baicao Lingkou. The victory killed the Khitan emperor's...
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