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Pan Mei information


Pan Mei
from an 1887 Pan family genealogy book
Zhongwu Command military governor
MonarchEmperor Taizong of Song
Personal details
Born925 or early 926[1]
likely modern Daming County, Hebei
Died(991-07-20)20 July 991 (aged 65–66[2])
modern Taiyuan, Shanxi
Children
  • Pan Weide (潘惟德), son
  • Pan Weigu (潘惟固), son
  • Pan Weiqing (潘惟清), son
  • Pan Weixi (潘惟熙), son
  • Daughter (m. Zhang Zhaoyun)
  • Princess Pan
  • Daughter (m. Cao Wei)
FatherPan Lin (潘璘)
Full nameSurname: Pān (潘)
Given name: Měi (美)
Courtesy name: Zhòngxún (仲詢)
Posthumous name: Wǔhuì (武惠)
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Pan Mei
Chinese潘美

Pan Mei (潘美) (c. 925[1] – 20 July 991[3]) was a military general and statesman in the early years of imperial China's Song dynasty. In the 970s, he was the main commander in Song's conquest of Southern Han and also played pivotal roles in the conquest of Southern Tang and Northern Han. Afterwards he fought the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty on Song's northern border.

In 986 he was demoted by 3 ranks for contributing to the death of fellow Song general Yang Ye during battles against Liao. At this time one of his daughters[4] had married into the imperial House of Zhao. The antagonist Pan Renmei (潘仁美, also known as Pan Hong 潘洪) in the largely fictional Generals of the Yang Family legends is based on Pan Mei from this episode.

  1. ^ a b From his date and Chinese age at death we can deduct that he was born some time between 27 January 925 and 14 February 926.
  2. ^ Song Shi, ch. 258.
  3. ^ Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian, ch. 32.
  4. ^ A contradiction exists in History of Song: according to Vol. 258 Empress Pan was the daughter of Pan Mei's son Pan Weixi (潘惟熙), while Vol. 242 describes her as Pan Mei's 8th child. Historians believe in the latter claim.

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