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Paleontology in Alabama information


The location of the state of Alabama

Paleontology in Alabama refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Alabama. Pennsylvanian plant fossils are common, especially around coal mines. During the early Paleozoic, Alabama was at least partially covered by a sea that would end up being home to creatures including brachiopods, bryozoans, corals, and graptolites. During the Devonian the local seas deepened and local wildlife became scarce due to their decreasing oxygen levels.

Life became more abundant early in the Carboniferous. Later in the period richly vegetated swamps spread across the state. The amphibians that lived there left behind one of the greatest abundance of fossil footprints from this age known anywhere in the world. A gap in the local rock record spanned the Permian period. During the Triassic the state experienced rifting as Pangaea broke apart. Later, during the Cretaceous, the state was again partially submerged by seawater, where marine vertebrates flourished. On land the state was home to subtropical forests. The sea covering southern Alabama remained in place during the early part of the Cenozoic era. Marine invertebrates and primitive whales lived there. The climate cooled and the seas withdrew until the Ice Age when Alabama was home to mammoths, mastodons, and giant ground sloths.

Major fossil discoveries in the state's history include the 1842 discovery of the early whale Basilosaurus, and a later 1961 discovery of more remains from the same species. The Eocene whale Basilosaurus cetoides is the Alabama state fossil.

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Paleontology in Alabama

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Paleobiology Database records no known occurrences of Precambrian fossils in Alabama. †Alethopteris †Alethopteris lonchitica †Alethopteris valida †Amphiscapha...

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Alabama Museum of Natural History

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List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Alabama

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fossil-bearing stratigraphic units in the state of Alabama, U.S. Paleontology portal United States portal Paleontology in Alabama Wikisource has original works...

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List of the Paleozoic life of Alabama

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life of Alabama contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Alabama and are between...

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List of the Cenozoic life of Alabama

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life of Alabama contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Alabama and are between...

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McWane Science Center

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in downtown Birmingham, Alabama, United States. The state-of-the-art hands-on science center, aquarium, and 250-seat IMAX Dome Theater is housed in the...

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Anniston Museum of Natural History

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The Anniston Museum of Natural History is a museum in Lagarde Park, Anniston, Alabama, exhibiting more than 2,000 natural history items on permanent display...

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List of the Mesozoic life of Alabama

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Eutaw Formation

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of western and central Alabama, with an historical review of Alabama mosasaur discoveries". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (1): 91–103. doi:10...

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Bashi Formation

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Hatchetigbee Bluff Formation

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Ingersoll Shale

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Ingersoll Shale is a Late Cretaceous (Santonian) informal geological unit in eastern Alabama. Fourteen theropod feathers assigned to birds and possibly dromaeosaurids...

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Outline of Alabama

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in Alabama (song) National Democratic Party of Alabama National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Submissions in Alabama Paleontology in Alabama...

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Citronelle Formation

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Odenville Formation

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Chickasaw Group

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geologic group in Alabama. It preserves fossils dating back to the Paleogene period. Earth sciences portal United States portal Paleontology portal List...

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Yazoo Clay

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Tuscahoma Sand

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is a geologic formation in Alabama, United States. It preserves fossils. Earth sciences portal United States portal Paleontology portal List of fossiliferous...

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Salt Mountain Limestone

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portal Paleontology portal Limestone formations in the United States List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Alabama Paleontology in Alabama Usgs.gov:...

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